{"id":58,"date":"2024-10-29T22:22:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T22:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2024-10-30T13:01:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T20:01:43","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><\/form><div class=\"tablenav\"><div class=\"tablenav-pages\"><span class=\"displaying-num\">248 entries<\/span> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&laquo;<\/a> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&lsaquo;<\/a> 1 of 3 <a href=\"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=2&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=#tppubs\" title=\"next page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&rsaquo;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=3&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=#tppubs\" title=\"last page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&raquo;<\/a> <\/div><\/div><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2025\">2025<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Desai, Aashaka;  Massiceti, Daniela;  Ladner, Richard;  III, Hal Daum\u00e9;  Bragg, Danielle;  Lu, Alex X<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Investigating Dictionary Expansion for Video-based Sign Language Dictionaries <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\"> Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\r\n(EMNLP), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 22826-22841, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_248\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_248\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{desai2025investigating,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Investigating Dictionary Expansion for Video-based Sign Language Dictionaries},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Aashaka Desai and Daniela Massiceti and Richard Ladner and Hal Daum\u00e9 III and Danielle Bragg and Alex X Lu},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-11-04},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = { Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing<br \/>\r\n(EMNLP)},<br \/>\r\npages = {22826-22841},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  Ludi, S.;  Domanski, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Teaching about Accessibility in Computer Science Education<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Inroads, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 16, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 28\u201342, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2153-2184<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_245\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_245\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_245\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{10.1145\/3729877,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Teaching about Accessibility in Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R.E. Ladner and S. Ludi and R. Domanski},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3729877},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1145\/3729877},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2153-2184},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-06-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-06-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Inroads},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {16},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\npages = {28\u201342},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},<br \/>\r\naddress = {New York, NY, USA},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_245\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3729877\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3729877\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3729877<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3729877\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1145\/3729877\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1145\/3729877<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Alajarmeh, N.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Password Managers Use Among Individuals Who Are Visually Impaired: Awareness, Adoption, and Rejection <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 41, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issue\">iss. 10, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 6318-6334, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_2\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('2','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_2\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{alajarmeh2024password,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Password Managers Use Among Individuals Who Are Visually Impaired: Awareness, Adoption, and Rejection},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {N. Alajarmeh and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {41},<br \/>\r\nissue = {10},<br \/>\r\npages = {6318-6334},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('2','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kosa, B.;  Desai, A.;  Lu, A. X.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Bragg, D.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('243','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Exploring Reduced Feature Sets for American Sign Language Dictionaries<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Association for Computing Machinery, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">New York, NY, USA, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_isbn\">ISBN: 9798400713941<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_243\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('243','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_243\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('243','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_243\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('243','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_243\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{10.1145\/3706598.3714118,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Exploring Reduced Feature Sets for American Sign Language Dictionaries},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {B. Kosa and A. Desai and A.X. Lu and R.E. Ladner and D. Bragg},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3714118},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1145\/3706598.3714118},<br \/>\r\nisbn = {9798400713941},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},<br \/>\r\naddress = {New York, NY, USA},<br \/>\r\nseries = {CHI &#039;25},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {There is currently no easy way to look up signs in sign language. Feature-based dictionaries help overcome this challenge by enabling users to look up a sign by inputting descriptive visual features, such as handshape and movement. However, feature-based dictionaries are typically cumbersome, including large numbers of complex features that the user must sort through. In this work, we explore simplifying the set of features used in feature-based American Sign Language (ASL) dictionaries. We present two studies: 1) a simulation study focused on lookup accuracy for various reduced feature sets, and 2) a user study focused on understanding human preferences between feature sets. Our results suggest that it is possible to dramatically reduce the number of features needed to search for signs without significantly impacting the accuracy of search results, and that smaller feature sets can improve the user experience in some cases.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('243','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_243\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">There is currently no easy way to look up signs in sign language. Feature-based dictionaries help overcome this challenge by enabling users to look up a sign by inputting descriptive visual features, such as handshape and movement. However, feature-based dictionaries are typically cumbersome, including large numbers of complex features that the user must sort through. In this work, we explore simplifying the set of features used in feature-based American Sign Language (ASL) dictionaries. We present two studies: 1) a simulation study focused on lookup accuracy for various reduced feature sets, and 2) a user study focused on understanding human preferences between feature sets. Our results suggest that it is possible to dramatically reduce the number of features needed to search for signs without significantly impacting the accuracy of search results, and that smaller feature sets can improve the user experience in some cases.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('243','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_243\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3714118\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3714118\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3714118<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3714118\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1145\/3706598.3714118\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1145\/3706598.3714118<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('243','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Desai, A.;  Alharbi, R.;  Hsueh, S.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Mankoff, J.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Toward Language Justice: Exploring Multilingual Captioning for Accessibility<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Association for Computing Machinery, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">New York, NY, USA, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_isbn\">ISBN: 9798400713941<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_244\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_244\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_244\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_244\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{10.1145\/3706598.3713622,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Toward Language Justice: Exploring Multilingual Captioning for Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Desai and R. Alharbi and S. Hsueh and R.E. Ladner and J. Mankoff},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713622},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1145\/3706598.3713622},<br \/>\r\nisbn = {9798400713941},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},<br \/>\r\naddress = {New York, NY, USA},<br \/>\r\nseries = {CHI &#039;25},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {A growing body of research investigates how to make captioning experiences more accessible and enjoyable to disabled people. However, prior work has focused largely on English captioning, neglecting the majority of people who are multilingual (i.e., understand or express themselves in more than one language). To address this gap, we conducted semi-structured interviews and diary logs with 13 participants who used multilingual captions for accessibility. Our findings highlight the linguistic and cultural dimensions of captioning, detailing how language features (scripts and orthography) and the inclusion\/negation of cultural context shape the accessibility of captions. Despite lack of quality and availability, participants emphasized the importance of multilingual captioning to learn a new language, build community, and preserve cultural heritage. Moving toward a future where all ways of communicating are celebrated, we present ways to orient captioning research to a language justice agenda that decenters English and engages with varied levels of fluency.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_244\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">A growing body of research investigates how to make captioning experiences more accessible and enjoyable to disabled people. However, prior work has focused largely on English captioning, neglecting the majority of people who are multilingual (i.e., understand or express themselves in more than one language). To address this gap, we conducted semi-structured interviews and diary logs with 13 participants who used multilingual captions for accessibility. Our findings highlight the linguistic and cultural dimensions of captioning, detailing how language features (scripts and orthography) and the inclusion\/negation of cultural context shape the accessibility of captions. Despite lack of quality and availability, participants emphasized the importance of multilingual captioning to learn a new language, build community, and preserve cultural heritage. Moving toward a future where all ways of communicating are celebrated, we present ways to orient captioning research to a language justice agenda that decenters English and engages with varied levels of fluency.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_244\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713622\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713622\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713622<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713622\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1145\/3706598.3713622\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1145\/3706598.3713622<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> R, E. Ladner;  Cakmak, M.;  Blaser, B.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('246','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Implications of Disability Definition, Determination, and Data Collection<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Research on Equitable and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 65\u201371, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Association for Computing Machinery, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">Newark, NJ, USA, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_isbn\">ISBN: 9798400706264<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_246\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('246','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_246\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('246','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_246\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('246','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_246\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{10.1145\/3704637.3734735,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Implications of Disability Definition, Determination, and Data Collection},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R,E. Ladner and M. Cakmak and B. Blaser},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3704637.3734735},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1145\/3704637.3734735},<br \/>\r\nisbn = {9798400706264},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Research on Equitable and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology},<br \/>\r\npages = {65\u201371},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},<br \/>\r\naddress = {Newark, NJ, USA},<br \/>\r\nseries = {RESPECT 2025},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Demographic data on disability is being collected more and more by computing organizations. However, the meaning of that data can vary drastically depending on the ways that disability is defined (e.g., disabling conditions versus functional limitations) and determined (e.g., by experts or self-reported). In this paper we analyze the varying definitions and determinations of disability and how data about disability is collected by different organizations. We discuss issues associated with certain ways of collecting disability data and offer ways that disability data can be used to inform action towards more inclusive computing education.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('246','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_246\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Demographic data on disability is being collected more and more by computing organizations. However, the meaning of that data can vary drastically depending on the ways that disability is defined (e.g., disabling conditions versus functional limitations) and determined (e.g., by experts or self-reported). In this paper we analyze the varying definitions and determinations of disability and how data about disability is collected by different organizations. We discuss issues associated with certain ways of collecting disability data and offer ways that disability data can be used to inform action towards more inclusive computing education.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('246','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_246\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3704637.3734735\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3704637.3734735\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3704637.3734735<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3704637.3734735\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1145\/3704637.3734735\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1145\/3704637.3734735<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('246','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Desai, Aashaka;  Mankoff, Jennifer;  Ladner, Richard E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Exploring Disability Culture Through Accounts of Disabled Innovators of Accessibility Technology<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Association for Computing Machinery, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">New York, NY, USA, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_isbn\">ISBN: 9798400706769<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_247\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_247\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_247\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_247\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{10.1145\/3663547.3746330,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Exploring Disability Culture Through Accounts of Disabled Innovators of Accessibility Technology},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Aashaka Desai and Jennifer Mankoff and Richard E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3663547.3746330},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1145\/3663547.3746330},<br \/>\r\nisbn = {9798400706769},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},<br \/>\r\naddress = {New York, NY, USA},<br \/>\r\nseries = {ASSETS '25},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Disability culture celebrates the diversity disability brings. Its consideration of the positive aspects of the disability experience (community, solidarity, creativity) offers a contrast to many other framings of disability. Disability culture thus has the potential to deepen understandings of accessibility and inform approaches to the design and research of accessibility technologies. To explore this potential, we begin by presenting a preliminary synthesis of disability culture for the accessibility research community, based on works of disability studies scholars and activists. We highlight cultural processes of finding community and building solidarity, valuing disabled agency and knowledge, and rejecting ableist norms. To see how these cultural aspects might inform accessibility technology design, we studied accessibility technologies made by disabled people for disabled people \u2013 interviewing disabled innovators who had created and disseminated accessibility technologies. We asked these innovators to share their stories and reflect on goals and values they imbued in their innovations. We analyzed how cultural themes of belonging, knowledge, and creativity influenced their work. Our work highlights the potential of a cultural lens in aligning accessibility technology with disabled people\u2019s values as well as unearthing new directions for inquiry for the field.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_247\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Disability culture celebrates the diversity disability brings. Its consideration of the positive aspects of the disability experience (community, solidarity, creativity) offers a contrast to many other framings of disability. Disability culture thus has the potential to deepen understandings of accessibility and inform approaches to the design and research of accessibility technologies. To explore this potential, we begin by presenting a preliminary synthesis of disability culture for the accessibility research community, based on works of disability studies scholars and activists. We highlight cultural processes of finding community and building solidarity, valuing disabled agency and knowledge, and rejecting ableist norms. To see how these cultural aspects might inform accessibility technology design, we studied accessibility technologies made by disabled people for disabled people \u2013 interviewing disabled innovators who had created and disseminated accessibility technologies. We asked these innovators to share their stories and reflect on goals and values they imbued in their innovations. We analyzed how cultural themes of belonging, knowledge, and creativity influenced their work. Our work highlights the potential of a cultural lens in aligning accessibility technology with disabled people\u2019s values as well as unearthing new directions for inquiry for the field.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_247\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3663547.3746330\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3663547.3746330\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3663547.3746330<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3663547.3746330\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1145\/3663547.3746330\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1145\/3663547.3746330<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2024\">2024<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Blaser, B.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Twarek, B.;  Stefik, A.;  Stabler, H.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Accessibility and Disability in PreK-12 CS: Results from a Landscape Survey of Teachers <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2024 on RESPECT Annual Conference, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Association for Computing Machinery, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_1\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_1\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{blaser2024accessibility,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Accessibility and Disability in PreK-12 CS: Results from a Landscape Survey of Teachers},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {B. Blaser and R. E. Ladner and B. Twarek and A. Stefik and H. Stabler},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 on RESPECT Annual Conference},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('1','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Stefik, A.;  Allee, W.;  Contreras, G.;  Kluthe, T.;  Hoffman, A.;  Blaser, B.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Accessible to Whom? Bringing Accessibility to Blocks <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, SIGCSE 2024, Volume 1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">Portland, OR, USA, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_3\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('3','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_3\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{stefik2024accessible,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Accessible to Whom? Bringing Accessibility to Blocks},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Stefik and W. Allee and G. Contreras and T. Kluthe and A. Hoffman and B. Blaser and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-00-00},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, SIGCSE 2024, Volume 1},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\naddress = {Portland, OR, USA},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('3','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2023\">2023<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Desai, A.;  Mankoff, J.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Understanding and Enhancing The Role of Speechreading in Online d\/DHH Communication Accessibility <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Association for Computing Machinery, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2023<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_4\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('4','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_4\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{desai2023speechreading,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Understanding and Enhancing The Role of Speechreading in Online d\/DHH Communication Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Desai and J. Mankoff and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2023},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2023-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('4','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Desai, A.;  Berger, L.;  Minakov, F.;  Milano, N.;  Singh, C.;  Pumphrey, K.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Daum\u00e9, H.;  Lu, A. X.;  Caselli, N.;  Bragg, D.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">ASL Citizen: A Community-Sourced Dataset for Advancing Isolated Sign Language Recognition <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023, NeurIPS 2023, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">New Orleans, LA, USA, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2023<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_5\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_5\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{desai2023asl,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {ASL Citizen: A Community-Sourced Dataset for Advancing Isolated Sign Language Recognition},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Desai and L. Berger and F. Minakov and N. Milano and C. Singh and K. Pumphrey and R. E. Ladner and H. Daum\u00e9 and A. X. Lu and N. Caselli and D. Bragg},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2023},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2023-00-00},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023, NeurIPS 2023},<br \/>\r\naddress = {New Orleans, LA, USA},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('5','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2022\">2022<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Johnson, J.;  Begel, A.;  Ladner, R.;  Ford, D.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Program-L: Online Help Seeking Behaviors by Blind and Low Vision Programmers <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL\/HCC), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_6\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_6\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{johnson2022program,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Program-L: Online Help Seeking Behaviors by Blind and Low Vision Programmers},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. Johnson and A. Begel and R. Ladner and D. Ford},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL\/HCC)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('6','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2021\">2021<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bragg, D.;  Caselli, N.;  Hochgesang, J. A.;  Huenerfauth, M.;  Katz-Hernandez, L.;  Koller, O.;  Kushalnagar, R.;  Vogler, C.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The FATE Landscape of Sign Language AI Datasets: An Interdisciplinary Perspective <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Trans. Access. Comput., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 14, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_7\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('7','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_7\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{bragg2021fate,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The FATE Landscape of Sign Language AI Datasets: An Interdisciplinary Perspective},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Bragg and N. Caselli and J. A. Hochgesang and M. Huenerfauth and L. Katz-Hernandez and O. Koller and R. Kushalnagar and C. Vogler and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Trans. Access. Comput.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {14},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('7','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Walther, K.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Broadening Participation by Teaching Accessibility <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Commun. ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 64, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_8\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('8','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_8\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{walther2021broadening,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Broadening Participation by Teaching Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {K. Walther and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Commun. ACM},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {64},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('8','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bragg, D.;  Reinecke, K.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Expanding a Large Inclusive Study of Human Listening Rates <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Trans. Access. Comput., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 14, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_9\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('9','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_9\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{bragg2021expanding,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Expanding a Large Inclusive Study of Human Listening Rates},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Bragg and K. Reinecke and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Trans. Access. Comput.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {14},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('9','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2020\">2020<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Blaser, B.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Why is Data on Disability so Hard to Collect and Understand? <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2020 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_10\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('10','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_10\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{blaser2020why,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Why is Data on Disability so Hard to Collect and Understand?},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {B. Blaser and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2020 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('10','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  Stefik, A.;  Naumann, J.;  Peach, E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Computer Science Principles for Teachers of Deaf Students <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2020 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_11\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('11','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_11\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{ladner2020principles,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Computer Science Principles for Teachers of Deaf Students},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner and A. Stefik and J. Naumann and E. Peach},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2020 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('11','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2019\">2019<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Milne, L. R.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Position: Accessible Block-Based Programming: Why and How <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2019 IEEE Blocks and Beyond Workshop (B B), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_12\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('12','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_12\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{milne2019position,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Position: Accessible Block-Based Programming: Why and How},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {L. R. Milne and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2019 IEEE Blocks and Beyond Workshop (B B)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('12','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Chaudhuri, B.;  Perlmutter, L.;  Petelka, J.;  Garrison, P.;  Fogarty, J.;  Wobbrock, J. O.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">GestureCalc: An Eyes-Free Calculator for Touch Screens <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">The 21st International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_13\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('13','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_13\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{chaudhuri2019gesturecalc,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {GestureCalc: An Eyes-Free Calculator for Touch Screens},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {B. Chaudhuri and L. Perlmutter and J. Petelka and P. Garrison and J. Fogarty and J. O. Wobbrock and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {The 21st International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('13','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Baker, C. M.;  Milne, L. R.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Understanding the Impact of TVIs on Technology Use and Selection by Children with Visual Impairments <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_14\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('14','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_14\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{baker2019impact,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Understanding the Impact of TVIs on Technology Use and Selection by Children with Visual Impairments},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {C. M. Baker and L. R. Milne and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('14','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Baker, C. M.;  Bennett, C. L.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Educational Experiences of Blind Programmers <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_15\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('15','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_15\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{baker2019experiences,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Educational Experiences of Blind Programmers},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {C. M. Baker and C. L. Bennett and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('15','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Stefik, A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Allee, W.;  Mealin, S.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Computer Science Principles for Teachers of Blind and Visually Impaired Students <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_16\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_16\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{stefik2019principles,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Computer Science Principles for Teachers of Blind and Visually Impaired Students},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Stefik and R. E. Ladner and W. Allee and S. Mealin},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('16','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2018\">2018<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bragg, D.;  Kushalnagar, R.;  Ladner, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Designing an Animated Character System for American Sign Language <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_17\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('17','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_17\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bragg2018animated,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Designing an Animated Character System for American Sign Language},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Bragg and R. Kushalnagar and R. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('17','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Shinohara, K.;  Kawas, S.;  Ko, A. J.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Who Teaches Accessibility?: A Survey of U.S. Computing Faculty <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_18\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('18','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_18\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{shinohara2018teaches,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Who Teaches Accessibility?: A Survey of U.S. Computing Faculty},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {K. Shinohara and S. Kawas and A. J. Ko and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('18','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bragg, D.;  Bennett, C.;  Reinecke, K.;  Ladner, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">A Large Inclusive Study of Human Listening Rates <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_19\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('19','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_19\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bragg2018listening,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A Large Inclusive Study of Human Listening Rates},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Bragg and C. Bennett and K. Reinecke and R. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('19','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Milne, L. R.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Blocks4All: Overcoming Accessibility Barriers to Blocks Programming for Children with Visual Impairments <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_20\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('20','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_20\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{milne2018blocks4all,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Blocks4All: Overcoming Accessibility Barriers to Blocks Programming for Children with Visual Impairments},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {L. R. Milne and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('20','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2017\">2017<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  Rector, K.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Making Your Presentation Accessible <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">interactions, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 24, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_21\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('21','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_21\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2017accessible,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Making Your Presentation Accessible},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner and K. Rector},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {interactions},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {24},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('21','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Rector, K.;  Vilardaga, R.;  Lansky, L.;  Lu, K.;  Bennett, C. L.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Kientz, J. A.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Design and Real-World Evaluation of Eyes-Free Yoga: An Exergame for Blind and Low-Vision Exercise <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 9, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_22\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('22','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_22\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{rector2017eyesfree,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Design and Real-World Evaluation of Eyes-Free Yoga: An Exergame for Blind and Low-Vision Exercise},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {K. Rector and R. Vilardaga and L. Lansky and K. Lu and C. L. Bennett and R. E. Ladner and J. A. Kientz},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {9},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('22','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2016\">2016<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Blaser, B.;  Ladner, R.;  Burgstahler, S.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Lessons Learned: Engaging Students with Disabilities on a National Scale <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">IEEE, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_23\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('23','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_23\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{blaser2016lessons,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Lessons Learned: Engaging Students with Disabilities on a National Scale},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {B. Blaser and R. Ladner and S. Burgstahler},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT)},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {IEEE},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('23','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kawas, S.;  Karalis, G.;  Wen, T.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Improving Real-Time Captioning Experiences for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_24\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('24','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_24\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{kawas2016captioning,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Improving Real-Time Captioning Experiences for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Kawas and G. Karalis and T. Wen and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('24','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Baker, C. M.;  Milne, L. R.;  Drapeau, R.;  Scofield, J.;  Bennett, C. L.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Tactile Graphics with a Voice <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 8, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_25\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('25','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_25\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{baker2016tactile,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Tactile Graphics with a Voice},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {C. M. Baker and L. R. Milne and R. Drapeau and J. Scofield and C. L. Bennett and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {8},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('25','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ko, A. J.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">AccessComputing Promotes Teaching Accessibility <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Inroads, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 7, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_26\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('26','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_26\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ko2016accesscomputing,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {AccessComputing Promotes Teaching Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. J. Ko and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Inroads},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {7},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('26','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  Israel, M.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">\u201cFor All\u201d in \u201cComputer Science for All\u201d <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Communications of the ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 59, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_27\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('27','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_27\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2016forall,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {\u201cFor All\u201d in \u201cComputer Science for All\u201d},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner and M. Israel},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Communications of the ACM},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {59},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('27','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bragg, D.;  Huynh, N.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">A Personalizable Mobile Sound Detector App Design for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Users <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_28\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('28','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_28\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bragg2016sound,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A Personalizable Mobile Sound Detector App Design for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Users},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Bragg and N. Huynh and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('28','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2015\">2015<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  Burgstahler, S.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Increasing the Participation of Individuals with Disabilities in Computing <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Communications of the ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 58, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_29\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('29','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_29\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2015participation,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Increasing the Participation of Individuals with Disabilities in Computing},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner and S. Burgstahler},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Communications of the ACM},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {58},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('29','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Rector, K.;  Milne, L.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Friedman, B.;  Kientz, J. A.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges with Exercise Technologies for People Who Are Blind or Low-Vision <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers &amp; Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_30\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('30','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_30\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{rector2015exercise,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges with Exercise Technologies for People Who Are Blind or Low-Vision},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {K. Rector and L. Milne and R. E. Ladner and B. Friedman and J. A. Kientz},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('30','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Baker, C. M.;  Milne, L. R.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">StructJumper: A Tool to Help Blind Programmers Navigate and Understand the Structure of Code <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_31\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('31','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_31\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{baker2015structjumper,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {StructJumper: A Tool to Help Blind Programmers Navigate and Understand the Structure of Code},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {C. M. Baker and L. R. Milne and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('31','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bragg, D.;  Rector, K.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">A User-Powered American Sign Language Dictionary <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_32\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('32','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_32\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bragg2015dictionary,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A User-Powered American Sign Language Dictionary},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Bragg and K. Rector and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ACM},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('32','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tran, J. J.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Wobbrock, J. O.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Evaluating Intelligibility and Battery Drain of Mobile Sign Language Video Transmitted at Low Frame Rates and Bit Rates <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 7, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_33\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('33','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_33\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{tran2015intelligibility,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Evaluating Intelligibility and Battery Drain of Mobile Sign Language Video Transmitted at Low Frame Rates and Bit Rates},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. J. Tran and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner and J. O. Wobbrock},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {7},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('33','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Design for User Empowerment <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">interactions, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 22, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_34\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('34','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_34\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2015empowerment,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Design for User Empowerment},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {interactions},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {22},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('34','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2014\">2014<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bellman, S.;  Burgstahler, S.;  Ladner, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Work-Based Learning Experiences Help Students with Disabilities Transition to Careers: A Case Study of University of Washington Projects <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 48, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_35\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('35','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_35\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{bellman2014transition,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Work-Based Learning Experiences Help Students with Disabilities Transition to Careers: A Case Study of University of Washington Projects},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Bellman and S. Burgstahler and R. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {48},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('35','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Milne, L. R.;  Bennett, C. L.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The Accessibility of Mobile Health Sensors for Blind Users <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal on Technology and Persons with Disabilities, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_36\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('36','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_36\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{milne2014mhealth,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Accessibility of Mobile Health Sensors for Blind Users},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {L. R. Milne and C. L. Bennett and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal on Technology and Persons with Disabilities},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {2},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('36','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The Impact of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Communications of the ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 57, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_37\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('37','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_37\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2014unitednations,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Impact of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Communications of the ACM},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {57},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('37','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Milne, L. R.;  Bennett, C. L.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Azenkot, S.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">BraillePlay: Educational Smartphone Games for Blind Children <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers &amp; Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_38\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('38','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_38\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{milne2014brailleplay,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {BraillePlay: Educational Smartphone Games for Blind Children},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {L. R. Milne and C. L. Bennett and R. E. Ladner and S. Azenkot},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('38','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tran, J. J.;  Flowers, B.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Wobbrock, J. O.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Analyzing the Intelligibility of Real-Time Mobile Sign Language Video Transmitted Below Recommended Standards <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers &amp; Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_39\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('39','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_39\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{tran2014analyzing,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Analyzing the Intelligibility of Real-Time Mobile Sign Language Video Transmitted Below Recommended Standards},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. J. Tran and B. Flowers and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner and J. O. Wobbrock},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('39','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Baker, C. M.;  Milne, L. R.;  Scofield, J.;  Bennett, C. L.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Tactile Graphics with a Voice: Using QR Codes to Access Text in Tactile Graphics <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers &amp; Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_40\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('40','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_40\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{baker2014tactile,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Tactile Graphics with a Voice: Using QR Codes to Access Text in Tactile Graphics},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {C. M. Baker and L. R. Milne and J. Scofield and C. L. Bennett and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('40','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2013\">2013<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Vanam, R.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Hemami, S. S.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Fast Algorithms for Designing Nearly Optimal Lookup Tables for Complexity Control of the H.264 Encoder <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Signal, Image and Video Processing, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 7, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2013<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_41\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('41','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_41\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{vanam2013lookup,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Fast Algorithms for Designing Nearly Optimal Lookup Tables for Complexity Control of the H.264 Encoder},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. Vanam and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner and S. S. Hemami},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2013},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2013-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Signal, Image and Video Processing},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {7},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('41','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Azenkot, S.;  Bennett, C. L.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">DigiTaps: Eyes-Free Number Entry on Touchscreens with Minimal Audio Feedback <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">The 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST'13, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2013<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_42\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_42\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{azenkot2013digitaps,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {DigiTaps: Eyes-Free Number Entry on Touchscreens with Minimal Audio Feedback},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Azenkot and C. L. Bennett and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2013},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2013-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {The 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST'13},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Yun, Y. S.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Bilingual Voice Conversion by Weighted Frequency Warping Based on Formant Space <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Text, Speech, and Dialogue - 16th International Conference, TSD 2013, Pilsen, Czech Republic, September 1-5, 2013. Proceedings, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2013<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_43\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('43','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_43\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{yun2013bilingual,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Bilingual Voice Conversion by Weighted Frequency Warping Based on Formant Space},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Y. S. Yun and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2013},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2013-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Text, Speech, and Dialogue - 16th International Conference, TSD 2013, Pilsen, Czech Republic, September 1-5, 2013. Proceedings},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('43','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2012\">2012<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  Litzler, E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The Need to Balance Innovation and Implementation in Broadening Participation <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Communications of the ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 55, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_44\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('44','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_44\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2012innovation,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Need to Balance Innovation and Implementation in Broadening Participation},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner and E. Litzler},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Communications of the ACM},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {55},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('44','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bar-Noy, A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Tamir, T.;  VanDeGrift, T.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Windows Scheduling of Arbitrary-Length Jobs on Multiple Machines <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of Scheduling, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 15, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_45\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('45','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_45\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{barnoy2012windows,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Windows Scheduling of Arbitrary-Length Jobs on Multiple Machines},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Bar-Noy and R. E. Ladner and T. Tamir and T. VanDeGrift},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of Scheduling},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {15},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('45','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Azenkot, S.;  Rector, K.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Wobbrock, J. O.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">PassChords: Secure Multi-Touch Authentication for Blind People <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">The 14th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS '12, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_46\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('46','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_46\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{azenkot2012passchords,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {PassChords: Secure Multi-Touch Authentication for Blind People},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Azenkot and K. Rector and R. E. Ladner and J. O. Wobbrock},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {The 14th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS '12},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('46','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Azenkot, S.;  Wobbrock, J. O.;  Prasain, S.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Input Finger Detection for Nonvisual Touch Screen Text Entry in Perkinput <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the Graphics Interface 2012 Conference, GI '12, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_47\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('47','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_47\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{azenkot2012perkinput,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Input Finger Detection for Nonvisual Touch Screen Text Entry in Perkinput},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Azenkot and J. O. Wobbrock and S. Prasain and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the Graphics Interface 2012 Conference, GI '12},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('47','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Communication Technologies for People With Sensory Disabilities <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the IEEE, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_48\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('48','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_48\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{ladner2012communication,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Communication Technologies for People With Sensory Disabilities},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {100},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('48','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Miguel, A. C.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Barney, D.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Near-Lossless and Lossy Compression of Imaging Spectrometer Data: Comparison of Information Extraction Performance <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Signal, Image and Video Processing, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_49\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('49','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_49\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{miguel2012compression,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Near-Lossless and Lossy Compression of Imaging Spectrometer Data: Comparison of Information Extraction Performance},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. C. Miguel and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner and D. Barney},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Signal, Image and Video Processing},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {6},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('49','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2011\">2011<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Azenkot, S.;  Prasain, S.;  Borning, A.;  Fortuna, E.;  Ladner, R.;  Wobbrock, J.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Enhancing Independence and Safety for Blind and Deaf-Blind Public Transit Riders <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_50\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('50','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_50\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{azenkot2011transit,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Enhancing Independence and Safety for Blind and Deaf-Blind Public Transit Riders},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Azenkot and S. Prasain and A. Borning and E. Fortuna and R. Ladner and J. Wobbrock},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('50','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Chon, J.;  Whittle, S.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Improving Compressed Video Sign Language Conversations in the Presence of Data Loss <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Data Compression Conference 2011, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_51\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_51\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{chon2011video,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Improving Compressed Video Sign Language Conversations in the Presence of Data Loss},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. Chon and S. Whittle and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Data Compression Conference 2011},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J. P.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Borodin, Y.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The Design of Human-Powered Access Technology <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">The 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS '11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_52\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_52\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2011design,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Design of Human-Powered Access Technology},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. P. Bigham and R. E. Ladner and Y. Borodin},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {The 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS '11},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kane, S. K.;  Wobbrock, J. O.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Usable Gestures for Blind People: Understanding Preference and Performance <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">29th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_53\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_53\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{kane2011gestures,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Usable Gestures for Blind People: Understanding Preference and Performance},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. K. Kane and J. O. Wobbrock and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {29th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Taylor, V. E.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Data Trends on Minorities and People with Disabilities in Computing <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Communications of the ACM, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 54, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_54\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_54\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{taylor2011trends,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Data Trends on Minorities and People with Disabilities in Computing},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {V. E. Taylor and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Communications of the ACM},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {54},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J. P.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">What the Disability Community Can Teach Us About Interactive Crowdsourcing <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Interactions, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 18:4, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_55\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_55\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{bigham2011crowdsourcing,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {What the Disability Community Can Teach Us About Interactive Crowdsourcing},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. P. Bigham and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Interactions},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {18:4},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kane, S. K.;  Morris, M. Ringel;  Perkins, A. Z.;  Wigdor, D.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Wobbrock, J. O.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Access Overlays: Improving Non-Visual Access to Large Touch Screens for Blind Users <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_56\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_56\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{kane2011overlays,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Access Overlays: Improving Non-Visual Access to Large Touch Screens for Blind Users},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. K. Kane and M. Ringel Morris and A. Z. Perkins and D. Wigdor and R. E. Ladner and J. O. Wobbrock},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tran, J. J.;  Kim, J.;  Chon, J.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Wobbrock, J. O.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Evaluating Quality and Comprehension of Real-Time Sign Language Video on Mobile Phones <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">The 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS '11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_57\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_57\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{tran2011signvideo,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Evaluating Quality and Comprehension of Real-Time Sign Language Video on Mobile Phones},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. J. Tran and J. Kim and J. Chon and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner and J. O. Wobbrock},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {The 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS '11},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2010\">2010<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cavender, A.;  Otero, D. S.;  Bigham, J. P.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">ASL-STEM Forum: Enabling Sign Language to Grow Through Online Collaboration <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2010, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_58\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_58\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{cavender2010asl,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {ASL-STEM Forum: Enabling Sign Language to Grow Through Online Collaboration},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Cavender and D. S. Otero and J. P. Bigham and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2010},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tran, J. J.;  Johnson, T. W.;  Kim, J.;  Rodriguez, R.;  Yin, S.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Wobbrock, J. O.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">A Web-Based User Survey for Evaluating Power Saving Strategies for Deaf Users of MobileASL <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Proceedings of the 12th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS 2010, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_59\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_59\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{tran2010survey,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A Web-Based User Survey for Evaluating Power Saving Strategies for Deaf Users of MobileASL},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. J. Tran and T. W. Johnson and J. Kim and R. Rodriguez and S. Yin and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner and J. O. Wobbrock},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS 2010},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inbook\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Accessible Technology and Models of Disability <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inbook\">Book Chapter<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span> Oishi, M. M. K.;  Mitchel, I. M.;  Loos, M. V. H. F. (Ed.): <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Design and Use of Assistive Technology: Social, Technical, Ethical, and Economic, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_60\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_60\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inbook{ladner2010assistive,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Accessible Technology and Models of Disability},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\neditor = {M. M. K. Oishi and I. M. Mitchel and M. V. H. F. Loos},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Design and Use of Assistive Technology: Social, Technical, Ethical, and Economic},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inbook}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2009\">2009<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cavender, A.;  Bigham, J. P.;  Ladner, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">ClassInFocus: Enabling Improved Visual Attention Strategies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2009<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_61\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_61\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{cavender2009classinfocus,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {ClassInFocus: Enabling Improved Visual Attention Strategies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Cavender and J. P. Bigham and R. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2009},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2009-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cherniavsky, N.;  Chon, J.;  Wobbrock, J.;  Ladner, R.;  Riskin, E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Activity Analysis Enabling Real-Time Video Communication on Mobile Phones for Deaf Users <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2009<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_62\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_62\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{cherniavsky2009activity,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Activity Analysis Enabling Real-Time Video Communication on Mobile Phones for Deaf Users},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {N. Cherniavsky and J. Chon and J. Wobbrock and R. Ladner and E. Riskin},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2009},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2009-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Persons with Disabilities: Broadening Participation and Accessibility Research <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Computing Research News, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2009<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_63\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_63\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2009participation,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Persons with Disabilities: Broadening Participation and Accessibility Research},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2009},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2009-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Computing Research News},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cavender, A. C.;  Roth, R. I.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The Summer Academy for Advancing Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Computing <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2009<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_64\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_64\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{cavender2009summer,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Summer Academy for Advancing Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Computing},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. C. Cavender and R. I. Roth and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2009},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2009-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Vanam, R.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">H.264\/MPEG-4 AVC Encoder Parameter Selection Algorithms for Complexity Distortion Tradeoff <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Data Compression Conference, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2009<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_65\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_65\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{vanam2009h264,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {H.264\/MPEG-4 AVC Encoder Parameter Selection Algorithms for Complexity Distortion Tradeoff},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. Vanam and E. A. Riskin and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2009},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2009-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Data Compression Conference},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2008\">2008<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Brudvik, J. T.;  Bigham, J. P.;  Cavender, A. C.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Hunting for Headings: Sighted Labeling vs. Automatic Classification of Headings <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Tenth International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_203\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('203','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_203\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{brudvik2008headings,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Hunting for Headings: Sighted Labeling vs. Automatic Classification of Headings},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. T. Brudvik and J. P. Bigham and A. C. Cavender and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Tenth International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('203','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J.;  Prince, C.;  Ladner, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">WebAnywhere - A Screen Reader On-the-Go <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Dub Retreat, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_204\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('204','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_204\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2008webanywhere_dub,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {WebAnywhere - A Screen Reader On-the-Go},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. Bigham and C. Prince and R. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Dub Retreat},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('204','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J.;  Otero, D.;  DeWitt, J.;  Cavender, A.;  Ladner, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">ASL-STEM Forum: A Bottom-Up Approach to Enabling American Sign Language to Grow in STEM Fields <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_205\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('205','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_205\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2008asl_stem,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {ASL-STEM Forum: A Bottom-Up Approach to Enabling American Sign Language to Grow in STEM Fields},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. Bigham and D. Otero and J. DeWitt and A. Cavender and R. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('205','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bar-Noy, A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Tamir, T.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Scheduling Techniques for Media-on-Demand <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Algorithmica, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 52, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_206\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('206','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_206\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{barnoy2008scheduling,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Scheduling Techniques for Media-on-Demand},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Bar-Noy and R. E. Ladner and T. Tamir},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Algorithmica},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {52},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('206','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bar-Noy, A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Tamir, T.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Optimal Delay for Media-on-Demand with Pre-Loading and Pre-Buffering <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Theoretical Computer Science, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 399, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_207\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('207','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_207\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{barnoy2008optimal,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Optimal Delay for Media-on-Demand with Pre-Loading and Pre-Buffering},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Bar-Noy and R. E. Ladner and T. Tamir},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Theoretical Computer Science},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {399},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('207','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  VanDeGrift, T.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The Game of Life: An Outreach Model for High School Students with Disabilities <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">39th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_208\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('208','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_208\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{ladner2008life,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Game of Life: An Outreach Model for High School Students with Disabilities},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner and T. VanDeGrift},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {39th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('208','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J. P.;  Prince, C.;  Hahn, S.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">WebAnywhere: A Screen Reader on-the-Go <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_209\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('209','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_209\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2008webanywhere_accessibility,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {WebAnywhere: A Screen Reader on-the-Go},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. P. Bigham and C. Prince and S. Hahn and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('209','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cavender, A.;  Barney, D. K.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Vanam, R.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">MobileASL: Intelligibility of Sign Language Video as Constrained by Mobile Phone Technology <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technologies, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_210\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('210','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_210\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{cavender2008mobileasl,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {MobileASL: Intelligibility of Sign Language Video as Constrained by Mobile Phone Technology},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Cavender and D. K. Barney and R. E. Ladner and R. Vanam},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technologies},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {3},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('210','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J. P.;  Prince, C.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">WebAnywhere: Enabling a Screen Reading Interface for the Web on Any Computer <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">17th International World Wide Web Conference, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_211\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('211','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_211\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2008webanywhere_www,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {WebAnywhere: Enabling a Screen Reading Interface for the Web on Any Computer},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. P. Bigham and C. Prince and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {17th International World Wide Web Conference},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('211','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cherniavsky, N.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Riskin, E. A.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Activity Detection in Conversational Sign Language Video for Mobile Telecommunication <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">8th International Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_212\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('212','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_212\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{cherniavsky2008activity,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Activity Detection in Conversational Sign Language Video for Mobile Telecommunication},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {N. Cherniavsky and R. E. Ladner and E. A. Riskin},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {8th International Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('212','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J. P.;  Prince, C. M.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Addressing Performance and Security in a Screen Reading Web Application that Enables Accessibility Anywhere <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">International Conference on Web Engineering, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_213\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('213','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_213\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2008screenreader_security,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Addressing Performance and Security in a Screen Reading Web Application that Enables Accessibility Anywhere},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. P. Bigham and C. M. Prince and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {International Conference on Web Engineering},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('213','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Access and Empowerment: Commentary on \"Computers and People with Disabilities\" <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_214\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('214','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_214\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2008commentary,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Access and Empowerment: Commentary on \"Computers and People with Disabilities\"},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {1},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('214','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.;  Comden, D.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Computer Science for Everyone: Making Your Computing Classes and Departments Accessible <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">39th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_215\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('215','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_215\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{ladner2008accessible_cs,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Computer Science for Everyone: Making Your Computing Classes and Departments Accessible},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner and D. Comden},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {39th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('215','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bar-Noy, A.;  Christensen, J.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Tamir, T.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">General Buffer Scheme for the Windows Scheduling Problem <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Journal on Experimental Algorithmics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 13, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_216\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('216','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_216\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{barnoy2008buffer,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {General Buffer Scheme for the Windows Scheduling Problem},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Bar-Noy and J. Christensen and R. E. Ladner and T. Tamir},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Journal on Experimental Algorithmics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {13},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {6},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('216','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_incollection\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cavender, A.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Hearing Impairments <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  incollection\">Book Section<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span> Harper, S.;  Yesilada, Y. (Ed.): <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Web Accessibility: A Foundation for Research, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_217\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('217','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_217\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@incollection{cavender2008hearing,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Hearing Impairments},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Cavender and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\neditor = {S. Harper and Y. Yesilada},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Web Accessibility: A Foundation for Research},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {incollection}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('217','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J. P.;  Aller, M.;  Brudvik, J. T.;  Leung, J. O.;  Yazzolino, L.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Inspiring Blind High Schoolers to Pursue Computer Science with Instant Messaging Chatbots <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">39th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_218\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('218','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_218\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2008inspiring,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Inspiring Blind High Schoolers to Pursue Computer Science with Instant Messaging Chatbots},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. P. Bigham and M. Aller and J. T. Brudvik and J. O. Leung and L. Yazzolino and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {39th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('218','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2007\">2007<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cherniavsky, N.;  Cavender, A.;  Ladner, R.;  Riskin, E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Variable Frame Rate for Low Power Mobile Sign Language Communication <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_219\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('219','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_219\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{cherniavsky2007variable,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Variable Frame Rate for Low Power Mobile Sign Language Communication},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {N. Cherniavsky and A. Cavender and R. Ladner and E. Riskin},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('219','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Reaching Students with Disabilities <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) Voice, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_220\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('220','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_220\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{csta2007reaching,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Reaching Students with Disabilities},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) Voice},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('220','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Burgstahler, S.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Increasing the Participation of People with Disabilities in Computing Fields <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Computer, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 40, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 94\u201397, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_221\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('221','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_221\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{burgstahler2007participation,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Increasing the Participation of People with Disabilities in Computing Fields},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Burgstahler and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Computer},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {40},<br \/>\r\npages = {94\u201397},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('221','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cherniavsky, N.;  Cavender, A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Riskin, E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Variable Frame Rate for Low Power Mobile Sign Language Communication <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_222\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('222','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_222\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{cherniavsky2007variable_repeated,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Variable Frame Rate for Low Power Mobile Sign Language Communication},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {N. Cherniavsky and A. Cavender and R. E. Ladner and E. Riskin},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('222','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J.;  Cavender, A.;  Brudvik, J.;  Wobbrock, J. O.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">WebInSitu: A Comparative Analysis of Blind and Sighted Browsing Behavior <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Ninth International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_223\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('223','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_223\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2007webinsitu,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {WebInSitu: A Comparative Analysis of Blind and Sighted Browsing Behavior},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. Bigham and A. Cavender and J. Brudvik and J. O. Wobbrock and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Ninth International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('223','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bar-Noy, A.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Tamir, T.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Windows Scheduling as a Restricted Version of Bin Packing <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ACM Transactions on Algorithms, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_224\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('224','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_224\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{barnoy2007windows,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Windows Scheduling as a Restricted Version of Bin Packing},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Bar-Noy and R. E. Ladner and T. Tamir},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ACM Transactions on Algorithms},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {3},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {3},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('224','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Equal Access: Making Your Department Accessible to Students with Disabilities <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">The Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_225\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('225','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_225\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ladner2007equal_access,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Equal Access: Making Your Department Accessible to Students with Disabilities},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {The Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('225','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Vanam, R.;  Riskin, E. A.;  Hemami, S. S.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Distortion-Complexity Optimization of the H.264\/MPEG-4 AVC Encoder using the GBFOS Algorithm <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Data Compression Conference, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_226\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('226','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_226\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{vanam2007distortion,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Distortion-Complexity Optimization of the H.264\/MPEG-4 AVC Encoder using the GBFOS Algorithm},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {R. Vanam and E. A. Riskin and S. S. Hemami and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Data Compression Conference},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('226','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Pan, S.;  Cherng, C.;  Dick, K.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Algorithms to Take Advantage of Hardware Prefetching <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_227\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('227','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_227\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{pan2007algorithms,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Algorithms to Take Advantage of Hardware Prefetching},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Pan and C. Cherng and K. Dick and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('227','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bigham, J.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Accessmonkey: A Collaborative Scripting Framework for Web Users and Developers <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_228\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('228','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_228\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{bigham2007accessmonkey,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Accessmonkey: A Collaborative Scripting Framework for Web Users and Developers},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. Bigham and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('228','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Jayant, C.;  Renzelmann, M.;  Wen, D.;  Krisnandi, S.;  Ladner, R. E.;  Comden, D.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Automated Tactile Graphics Translation: In the Field <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Ninth International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_229\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('229','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_229\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{jayant2007automated,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Automated Tactile Graphics Translation: In the Field},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {C. Jayant and M. Renzelmann and D. Wen and S. Krisnandi and R. E. Ladner and D. Comden},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Ninth International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('229','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kane, S.;  Shockley, T. J.;  Shulman, J.;  Ladner, R. E.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">A Web Accessibility Report Card for Top International University Web Sites <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_230\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('230','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_230\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{kane2007report_card,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A Web Accessibility Report Card for Top International University Web Sites},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Kane and T. J. Shockley and J. Shulman and R. E. Ladner},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('230','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Burgstahler, S.;  Ladner, R.;  Comden, D.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Broadening Participation of People with Disabilities in Computing Fields <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">37th Frontiers in Education Conference, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_231\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('231','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_231\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{burgstahler2007broadening,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Broadening Participation of People with Disabilities in Computing Fields},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Burgstahler and R. Ladner and D. Comden},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {37th Frontiers in Education Conference},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('231','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tablenav\"><div class=\"tablenav-pages\"><span class=\"displaying-num\">248 entries<\/span> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&laquo;<\/a> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&lsaquo;<\/a> 1 of 3 <a href=\"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=2&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=#tppubs\" title=\"next page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&rsaquo;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/publications\/?limit=3&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=#tppubs\" title=\"last page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&raquo;<\/a> <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69,"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/69"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/homes.cs.washington.edu\/~ladner\/site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}