CSE142A Midterm Winter 2013 Name of Student_______________________________________________________________ Section (e.g., AA)___________________ TA_____________________________________ This exam is divided into nine questions with the following points: # Problem Area Points Score --------------------------------------------- 1 Expressions 10 _____ 2 Parameter Mystery 12 _____ 3 If/Else Simulation 12 _____ 4 While Loop Simulation 12 _____ 5 Assertions 15 _____ 6 Programming 15 _____ 7 Programming 15 _____ 8 Programming 9 _____ 9 Bonus 1 _____ ---------------------------- Total 100 _____ This is a closed-book/closed-note exam. Space is provided for your answers. There is a "cheat sheet" at the end that you can use as scratch paper or to write answers. You are not allowed to access any other paper during the exam (not even scratch paper). Use the backs of the pages of this test if necessary. Anyone caught with extra paper will lose at least 10 points. The exam is not graded on style and you do not need to include comments, although you are limited to the constructs included in chapters 1 through 5 of the textbook. You are allowed to abbreviate "Always", "Never," and "Sometimes" as "A", "N", and "S" for the assertions question, but you should otherwise NOT use any abbreviations on the exam. You are NOT to use any electronic devices while taking the test, including calculators. Anyone caught using an electronic device will receive a 10 point penalty. Do not begin work on this exam until instructed to do so. Any student who starts early or who continues to work after time is called will receive a 10 point penalty. If you finish the exam early, please hand your exam to the instructor and exit quietly. 1. Expressions, 10 points. For each expression in the left-hand column, indicate its value in the right-hand column. Be sure to list a constant of appropriate type (e.g., 7.0 rather than 7 for a double, Strings in quotes). Expression Value 3 * 4 + 5 * 6 __________ 23 % 5 - 17 % (16 % 10) __________ "1" + 2 + 3 * 4 + (5 + 6) __________ 1.5 * 2 + 20 / 3 / 4.0 + 6 / 4 __________ 345 / 10 / 3 + 10 / (5 / 2.0) __________ 2. Parameter Mystery, 12 points. Consider the following program. public class Mystery { public static void main(String[] args) { String foo = "buzz"; String sam = "sue"; String sue = "foo"; String bill = "hope"; String hope = "bill"; say(sam, sue, foo); say(foo, "bill", sam); say(bill, hope, sam); say("sue", "hope", hope); } public static void say(String foo, String sam, String sue) { System.out.println(sam + " wants " + sue + " to " + foo + "."); } } List below the output produced by this program. 3. If/Else Simulation, 12 points. Consider the following method. public static void ifElseMystery(int a, int b) { if (a < b) { a++; } if (a < b) { a++; } else { b++; } if (a >= b) { b = b - 5; } System.out.println(a + " " + b); } For each call below, indicate what output is produced. Method Call Output Produced ifElseMystery(1, 8); _______________ ifElseMystery(3, 5); _______________ ifElseMystery(4, 5); _______________ ifElseMystery(8, 6); _______________ 4. While Loop Simulation, 12 points. Consider the following method: public static int mystery(int z) { int x = 1; int y = 1; while (z > 2) { y = y + x; x = y - x; z--; } return y; } For each call below, indicate what value is returned: Method Call Value Returned mystery(3) _______________ mystery(4) _______________ mystery(5) _______________ mystery(6) _______________ 5. Assertions, 15 points. You will identify various assertions as being either always true, never true or sometimes true/sometimes false at various points in program execution. The comments in the method below indicate the points of interest. public static int mystery(int x) { int y = 1; int z = 0; // Point A while (y <= x) { // Point B y = y * 10; z++; // Point C } // Point D z--; // Point E return z; } Fill in the table below with the words ALWAYS, NEVER or SOMETIMES. y > x z < 0 z > 0 +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ Point A | | | | +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ Point B | | | | +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ Point C | | | | +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ Point D | | | | +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ Point E | | | | +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ 6. Programming, 15 points. Write a static method called printMultiples that takes an integer n and an integer m as parameters and that prints a complete line of output reporting the first m multiples of n. For example, the following calls: printMultiples(3, 5); printMultiples(7, 3); should produce this output: The first 5 multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 The first 3 multiples of 7 are 7, 14, 21 Notice that the multiples are separated by commas. You are to exactly reproduce this format. Also notice the order of the parameters: the first parameter is the base number and the second parameter is the number of multiples to generate. You may assume that the number of multiples you will be asked to generate is greater than or equal to one. 7. Programming, 15 points. Write a static method called digitRange that takes an integer n as a parameter and that returns the greatest difference between two digits of n. In particular, the method should report the largest difference (x - y) where x and y are digits of n. For example, the call digitRange(68437) should return 5 because the largest difference that can be formed using digits from the number is (8 - 3). You may assume that the number passed to the method is greater than or equal to 0. If the method is passed a 1-digit number, it should return 0. Below are more examples of calls and the values that should be returned. Method Value Method Value Call Returned Call Returned --------------------------------- --------------------------------- digitRange(0) 0 digitRange(888) 0 digitRange(5) 0 digitRange(1234) 3 digitRange(26) 4 digitRange(24680) 8 digitRange(42) 2 digitRange(857492) 7 digitRange(725) 5 digitRange(3876254) 6 You are not allowed to use a String to solve this problem. 8. Programming, 9 points. Write a static method called undouble that takes a string as a parameter and that returns a new string obtained by replacing every pair of repeated adjacent letters with one of that letter. For example, the String "bookkeeper" has three repeated adjacent letters ("oo", "kk", and "ee"), so undouble("bookkeeper") should return the string "bokeper". Below are more sample calls: Method Value Method Value Call Returned Call Returned --------------------------------- --------------------------------- undouble("odegaard") "odegard" undouble("oops") "ops" undouble("baz") "baz" undouble("foobar") "fobar" undouble("mississippi") "misisipi" undouble("apple") "aple" undouble("carry") "cary" undouble("berry") "bery" undouble("juggle") "jugle" undouble("theses") "theses" undouble("little") "litle" undouble("") "" You may assume that the string is composed entirely of lowercase letters, as in the examples above, and that no letter appears more than two times in a row. But notice that the method might be passed an empty string, in which case it returns an empty string. 9. Bonus, 1 point. Please indicate in the box below the score you expect to receive on this midterm. Please give us your best estimate. Any number between 0 and 101 will receive the bonus point. +---------+ I expect to get a score of | | on this test +---------+ CSE142 Midterm Cheat Sheet Math Method Description -------------------------------------- Math.abs(n) absolute value of n Math.max(x, y) maximum of x and y Math.min(x, y) minimum of x and y String Method Description ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- charAt(index) character at a specific index indexOf(text) index of a particular string (-1 if not found) length() number of characters in string substring(start, stop) characters from start (inclusive) to stop (exclusive) substring(start) characters from start to end of string toLowerCase() lowercase version of string toUpperCase() uppercase version of string equals(text) true if this string is the same as text Scanner Method Description ------------------------------------------------------ nextInt() reads/returns input as int nextDouble() reads/returns input as double next() reads/returns input as String Random Method Description --------------------------------------------------------------------------- nextInt(n) returns a random int between 0 and (n-1) inclusive Syntax Examples: for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { System.out.println("****"); } if (n < 0) { System.out.println("negative"); } if (n < 0) { System.out.println("negative"); } else { System.out.println("not negative"); } while (n < 200) { n = n * 2; }
Stuart Reges
Last modified: Fri Sep 16 16:16:07 PDT 2011