---

bzip2recover.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Block recoverer program for bzip2                   ---*/
/*---                                      bzip2recover.c ---*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*--
  This program is bzip2recover, a program to attempt data 
  salvage from damaged files created by the accompanying
  bzip2-0.9.5 program.

  Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Julian R Seward.  All rights reserved.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  are met:

  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must 
     not claim that you wrote the original software.  If you use this 
     software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product 
     documentation would be appreciated but is not required.

  3. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must
     not be misrepresented as being the original software.

  4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote 
     products derived from this software without specific prior written 
     permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
  OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
  GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  Julian Seward, Cambridge, UK.
  jseward@acm.org
  bzip2/libbzip2 version 0.9.5 of 24 May 1999
--*/

/*--
  This program is a complete hack and should be rewritten
  properly.  It isn't very complicated.
--*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef  unsigned int   UInt32;
typedef  int            Int32;
typedef  unsigned char  UChar;
typedef  char           Char;
typedef  unsigned char  Bool;
#define True    ((Bool)1)
#define False   ((Bool)0)


Char inFileName[2000];
Char outFileName[2000];
Char progName[2000];

UInt32 bytesOut = 0;
UInt32 bytesIn  = 0;


/*---------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- I/O errors                                  ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------*/

/*---------------------------------------------*/
void readError ( void )
{
   fprintf ( stderr,
             "%s: I/O error reading `%s', possible reason follows.\n",
            progName, inFileName );
   perror ( progName );
   fprintf ( stderr, "%s: warning: output file(s) may be incomplete.\n",
             progName );
   exit ( 1 );
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
void writeError ( void )
{
   fprintf ( stderr,
             "%s: I/O error reading `%s', possible reason follows.\n",
            progName, inFileName );
   perror ( progName );
   fprintf ( stderr, "%s: warning: output file(s) may be incomplete.\n",
             progName );
   exit ( 1 );
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
void mallocFail ( Int32 n )
{
   fprintf ( stderr,
             "%s: malloc failed on request for %d bytes.\n",
            progName, n );
   fprintf ( stderr, "%s: warning: output file(s) may be incomplete.\n",
             progName );
   exit ( 1 );
}


/*---------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Bit stream I/O                              ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------*/

typedef
   struct {
      FILE*  handle;
      Int32  buffer;
      Int32  buffLive;
      Char   mode;
   }
   BitStream;


/*---------------------------------------------*/
BitStream* bsOpenReadStream ( FILE* stream )
{
   BitStream *bs = malloc ( sizeof(BitStream) );
   if (bs == NULL) mallocFail ( sizeof(BitStream) );
   bs->handle = stream;
   bs->buffer = 0;
   bs->buffLive = 0;
   bs->mode = 'r';
   return bs;
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
BitStream* bsOpenWriteStream ( FILE* stream )
{
   BitStream *bs = malloc ( sizeof(BitStream) );
   if (bs == NULL) mallocFail ( sizeof(BitStream) );
   bs->handle = stream;
   bs->buffer = 0;
   bs->buffLive = 0;
   bs->mode = 'w';
   return bs;
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
void bsPutBit ( BitStream* bs, Int32 bit )
{
   if (bs->buffLive == 8) {
      Int32 retVal = putc ( (UChar) bs->buffer, bs->handle );
      if (retVal == EOF) writeError();
      bytesOut++;
      bs->buffLive = 1;
      bs->buffer = bit & 0x1;
   } else {
      bs->buffer = ( (bs->buffer << 1) | (bit & 0x1) );
      bs->buffLive++;
   };
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
/*--
   Returns 0 or 1, or 2 to indicate EOF.
--*/
Int32 bsGetBit ( BitStream* bs )
{
   if (bs->buffLive > 0) {
      bs->buffLive --;
      return ( ((bs->buffer) >> (bs->buffLive)) & 0x1 );
   } else {
      Int32 retVal = getc ( bs->handle );
      if ( retVal == EOF ) {
         if (errno != 0) readError();
         return 2;
      }
      bs->buffLive = 7;
      bs->buffer = retVal;
      return ( ((bs->buffer) >> 7) & 0x1 );
   }
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
void bsClose ( BitStream* bs )
{
   Int32 retVal;

   if ( bs->mode == 'w' ) {
      while ( bs->buffLive < 8 ) {
         bs->buffLive++;
         bs->buffer <<= 1;
      };
      retVal = putc ( (UChar) (bs->buffer), bs->handle );
      if (retVal == EOF) writeError();
      bytesOut++;
      retVal = fflush ( bs->handle );
      if (retVal == EOF) writeError();
   }
   retVal = fclose ( bs->handle );
   if (retVal == EOF) {
      if (bs->mode == 'w') writeError(); else readError();
   }
   free ( bs );
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
void bsPutUChar ( BitStream* bs, UChar c )
{
   Int32 i;
   for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
      bsPutBit ( bs, (((UInt32) c) >> i) & 0x1 );
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
void bsPutUInt32 ( BitStream* bs, UInt32 c )
{
   Int32 i;

   for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--)
      bsPutBit ( bs, (c >> i) & 0x1 );
}


/*---------------------------------------------*/
Bool endsInBz2 ( Char* name )
{
   Int32 n = strlen ( name );
   if (n <= 4) return False;
   return
      (name[n-4] == '.' &&
       name[n-3] == 'b' &&
       name[n-2] == 'z' &&
       name[n-1] == '2');
}


/*---------------------------------------------------*/
/*---                                             ---*/
/*---------------------------------------------------*/

#define BLOCK_HEADER_HI  0x00003141UL
#define BLOCK_HEADER_LO  0x59265359UL

#define BLOCK_ENDMARK_HI 0x00001772UL
#define BLOCK_ENDMARK_LO 0x45385090UL


UInt32 bStart[20000];
UInt32 bEnd[20000];
UInt32 rbStart[20000];
UInt32 rbEnd[20000];

Int32 main ( Int32 argc, Char** argv )
{
   FILE*       inFile;
   FILE*       outFile;
   BitStream*  bsIn, *bsWr;
   Int32       currBlock, b, wrBlock;
   UInt32      bitsRead;
   Int32       rbCtr;


   UInt32      buffHi, buffLo, blockCRC;
   Char*       p;

   strcpy ( progName, argv[0] );
   inFileName[0] = outFileName[0] = 0;

   fprintf ( stderr, "bzip2recover v0.9.5a: extracts blocks from damaged .bz2 files.\n" );

   if (argc != 2) {
      fprintf ( stderr, "%s: usage is `%s damaged_file_name'.\n",
                        progName, progName );
      exit(1);
   }

   strcpy ( inFileName, argv[1] );

   inFile = fopen ( inFileName, "rb" );
   if (inFile == NULL) {
      fprintf ( stderr, "%s: can't read `%s'\n", progName, inFileName );
      exit(1);
   }

   bsIn = bsOpenReadStream ( inFile );
   fprintf ( stderr, "%s: searching for block boundaries ...\n", progName );

   bitsRead = 0;
   buffHi = buffLo = 0;
   currBlock = 0;
   bStart[currBlock] = 0;

   rbCtr = 0;

   while (True) {
      b = bsGetBit ( bsIn );
      bitsRead++;
      if (b == 2) {
         if (bitsRead >= bStart[currBlock] &&
            (bitsRead - bStart[currBlock]) >= 40) {
            bEnd[currBlock] = bitsRead-1;
            if (currBlock > 0)
               fprintf ( stderr, "   block %d runs from %d to %d (incomplete)\n",
                         currBlock,  bStart[currBlock], bEnd[currBlock] );
         } else
            currBlock--;
         break;
      }
      buffHi = (buffHi << 1) | (buffLo >> 31);
      buffLo = (buffLo << 1) | (b & 1);
      if ( ( (buffHi & 0x0000ffff) == BLOCK_HEADER_HI 
             && buffLo == BLOCK_HEADER_LO)
           || 
           ( (buffHi & 0x0000ffff) == BLOCK_ENDMARK_HI 
             && buffLo == BLOCK_ENDMARK_LO)
         ) {
         if (bitsRead > 49)
            bEnd[currBlock] = bitsRead-49; else
            bEnd[currBlock] = 0;
         if (currBlock > 0 &&
             (bEnd[currBlock] - bStart[currBlock]) >= 130) {
            fprintf ( stderr, "   block %d runs from %d to %d\n",
                      rbCtr+1,  bStart[currBlock], bEnd[currBlock] );
            rbStart[rbCtr] = bStart[currBlock];
            rbEnd[rbCtr] = bEnd[currBlock];
            rbCtr++;
         }
         currBlock++;

         bStart[currBlock] = bitsRead;
      }
   }

   bsClose ( bsIn );

   /*-- identified blocks run from 1 to rbCtr inclusive. --*/

   if (rbCtr < 1) {
      fprintf ( stderr,
                "%s: sorry, I couldn't find any block boundaries.\n",
                progName );
      exit(1);
   };

   fprintf ( stderr, "%s: splitting into blocks\n", progName );

   inFile = fopen ( inFileName, "rb" );
   if (inFile == NULL) {
      fprintf ( stderr, "%s: can't open `%s'\n", progName, inFileName );
      exit(1);
   }
   bsIn = bsOpenReadStream ( inFile );

   /*-- placate gcc's dataflow analyser --*/
   blockCRC = 0; bsWr = 0;

   bitsRead = 0;
   outFile = NULL;
   wrBlock = 0;
   while (True) {
      b = bsGetBit(bsIn);
      if (b == 2) break;
      buffHi = (buffHi << 1) | (buffLo >> 31);
      buffLo = (buffLo << 1) | (b & 1);
      if (bitsRead == 47+rbStart[wrBlock]) 
         blockCRC = (buffHi << 16) | (buffLo >> 16);

      if (outFile != NULL && bitsRead >= rbStart[wrBlock]
                          && bitsRead <= rbEnd[wrBlock]) {
         bsPutBit ( bsWr, b );
      }

      bitsRead++;

      if (bitsRead == rbEnd[wrBlock]+1) {
         if (outFile != NULL) {
            bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x17 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x72 );
            bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x45 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x38 );
            bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x50 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x90 );
            bsPutUInt32 ( bsWr, blockCRC );
            bsClose ( bsWr );
         }
         if (wrBlock >= rbCtr) break;
         wrBlock++;
      } else
      if (bitsRead == rbStart[wrBlock]) {
         outFileName[0] = 0;
         sprintf ( outFileName, "rec%4d", wrBlock+1 );
         for (p = outFileName; *p != 0; p++) if (*p == ' ') *p = '0';
         strcat ( outFileName, inFileName );
         if ( !endsInBz2(outFileName)) strcat ( outFileName, ".bz2" );

         fprintf ( stderr, "   writing block %d to `%s' ...\n",
                           wrBlock+1, outFileName );

         outFile = fopen ( outFileName, "wb" );
         if (outFile == NULL) {
            fprintf ( stderr, "%s: can't write `%s'\n",
                      progName, outFileName );
            exit(1);
         }
         bsWr = bsOpenWriteStream ( outFile );
         bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 'B' ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 'Z' );
         bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 'h' ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, '9' );
         bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x31 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x41 );
         bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x59 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x26 );
         bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x53 ); bsPutUChar ( bsWr, 0x59 );
      }
   }

   fprintf ( stderr, "%s: finished\n", progName );
   return 0;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- end                                  bzip2recover.c ---*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

---