Publications

For a complete list of publications, please check my Google Scholar.
[all bibtex] [word-friendly list]

Filter by category: 

Filter by year: 

Filter by tag:

2024

Counterspeakers’ Perspectives: Unveiling Barriers and AI Needs in the Fight against Online Hate
CHI (2024) conference toxic-language ai-ethics
Jimin Mun, Cathy Buerger, Jenny T. Liang, Joshua Garland & Maarten Sap
Jimin Mun, Cathy Buerger, Jenny T. Liang, Joshua Garland & Maarten Sap (2024) Counterspeakers’ Perspectives: Unveiling Barriers and AI Needs in the Fight against Online Hate. CHI. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00179
@inproceedings{mun2024counterspeakersPerspectives,
  title={Counterspeakers’ Perspectives: Unveiling Barriers and AI Needs in the Fight against Online Hate},
  author={Mun, Jimin and Buerger, Cathy and Liang, Jenny T. and Garland, Joshua and Sap, Maarten},
  booktitle={CHI},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00179}
}
Can LLMs Keep a Secret? Testing Privacy Implications of Language Models via Contextual Integrity Theory
ICLR (2024) conference ai-ethics llms
Niloofar Mireshghallah, Hyunwoo Kim, Xuhui Zhou, Yulia Tsvetkov, Maarten Sap, Reza Shokri & Yejin Choi
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Niloofar Mireshghallah, Hyunwoo Kim, Xuhui Zhou, Yulia Tsvetkov, Maarten Sap, Reza Shokri & Yejin Choi (2024) Can LLMs Keep a Secret? Testing Privacy Implications of Language Models via Contextual Integrity Theory. ICLR. http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17884
@inproceedings{mireshghallah2024canLLMsKeepASecret,
  title={Can LLMs Keep a Secret? Testing Privacy Implications of Language Models via Contextual Integrity Theory},
  author={Mireshghallah, Niloofar and Kim, Hyunwoo and Zhou, Xuhui and Tsvetkov, Yulia and Sap, Maarten and Shokri, Reza and Choi, Yejin},
  year={2024},
  url={http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17884},
  booktitle={ICLR}
}
Spotlight (top 5%)
Leftover-Lunch: Advantage-based Offline Reinforcement Learning for Language Models
ICLR (2024) conference toxic-language llms
Ashutosh Baheti, Ximing Lu, Faeze Brahman, Le Ronan Bras, Maarten Sap & Mark Riedl
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Ashutosh Baheti, Ximing Lu, Faeze Brahman, Le Ronan Bras, Maarten Sap & Mark Riedl (2024) Leftover-Lunch: Advantage-based Offline Reinforcement Learning for Language Models. ICLR. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14718
@inproceedings{baheti2024LoLRL,
  title={Leftover-Lunch: Advantage-based Offline Reinforcement Learning for Language Models},
  author={Baheti, Ashutosh and Lu, Ximing and Brahman, Faeze and Bras, Le Ronan and Sap, Maarten and Riedl, Mark},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14718},
  booktitle={ICLR}
}
Relying on the Unreliable: The Impact of Language Models' Reluctance to Express Uncertainty
arXiv (2024) preprint ai-ethics llms
Kaitlyn Zhou, Jena D Hwang, Xiang Ren & Maarten Sap
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Kaitlyn Zhou, Jena D Hwang, Xiang Ren & Maarten Sap (2024) Relying on the Unreliable: The Impact of Language Models' Reluctance to Express Uncertainty. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06730
@article{zhou2024relying,
  title={Relying on the Unreliable: The Impact of Language Models' Reluctance to Express Uncertainty},
  author={Zhou, Kaitlyn and Hwang, Jena D and Ren, Xiang and Sap, Maarten},
  booktitle={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06730},
  year={2024}
}
Value Kaleidoscope: Engaging AI with Pluralistic Human Values, Rights, and Duties
AAAI (2024) conference ai-ethics
Taylor Sorensen, Liwei Jiang, Jena Hwang, Sydney Levine, Valentina Pyatkin, Peter West, Nouha Dziri, Ximing Lu, Kavel Rao, Chandra Bhagavatula, Maarten Sap, John Tasioulas & Yejin Choi
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Taylor Sorensen, Liwei Jiang, Jena Hwang, Sydney Levine, Valentina Pyatkin, Peter West, Nouha Dziri, Ximing Lu, Kavel Rao, Chandra Bhagavatula, Maarten Sap, John Tasioulas & Yejin Choi (2024) Value Kaleidoscope: Engaging AI with Pluralistic Human Values, Rights, and Duties. AAAI. https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00779
@inproceedings{sorensen2024valueKaleidoscope,
  title={Value Kaleidoscope: Engaging AI with Pluralistic Human Values, Rights, and Duties},
  author={Sorensen, Taylor and Jiang, Liwei and Hwang, Jena and Levine, Sydney and Pyatkin, Valentina and West, Peter and Dziri, Nouha and Lu, Ximing and Rao, Kavel and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Sap, Maarten and Tasioulas, John and Choi, Yejin},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00779},
  booktitle={AAAI}
}

2023

Where Do People Tell Stories Online? Story Detection Across Online Communities
arXiv (2023) preprint stories
Maria Antoniak, Joel Mire, Maarten Sap, Elliott Ash & Andrew Piper
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Maria Antoniak, Joel Mire, Maarten Sap, Elliott Ash & Andrew Piper (2023) Where Do People Tell Stories Online? Story Detection Across Online Communities. arXiv. http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09675
@article{antoniak2023whereStories,
  title={Where Do People Tell Stories Online? Story Detection Across Online Communities},
  author={Antoniak, Maria and Mire, Joel and Sap, Maarten and Ash, Elliott and Piper, Andrew},
  year={2023},
  url={http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09675},
  journal={arXiv}
}
"Don't Take This Out of Context!" On the Need for Contextual Models and Evaluations for Stylistic Rewriting
EMNLP (2023) conference toxic-language
Akhila Yerukola, Xuhui Zhou, Elizabeth Clark & Maarten Sap
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Akhila Yerukola, Xuhui Zhou, Elizabeth Clark & Maarten Sap (2023) "Don't Take This Out of Context!" On the Need for Contextual Models and Evaluations for Stylistic Rewriting. EMNLP. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14755
@inproceedings{yerukola2023contextRewrite,
  title={``Don't Take This Out of Context!'' On the Need for Contextual Models and Evaluations for Stylistic Rewriting},
  author={Yerukola, Akhila and Zhou, Xuhui and Clark, Elizabeth and Sap, Maarten},
  year={2023},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14755}
}
BiasX: "Thinking Slow" in Toxic Language Annotation with Explanations of Implied Social Biases
EMNLP (2023) conference toxic-language
Yiming Zhang, Sravani U. Nanduri, Liwei Jiang, Tongshuang Wu & Maarten Sap
Yiming Zhang, Sravani U. Nanduri, Liwei Jiang, Tongshuang Wu & Maarten Sap (2023) BiasX: "Thinking Slow" in Toxic Language Annotation with Explanations of Implied Social Biases. EMNLP. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13589
@inproceedings{zhang2023biasX,
  title={BiasX: ``Thinking Slow'' in Toxic Language Annotation with Explanations of Implied Social Biases},
  author={Zhang, Yiming and Nanduri, Sravani U. and Jiang, Liwei and Wu, Tongshuang and Sap, Maarten},
  year={2023},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13589}
}
Modeling Empathic Similarity in Personal Narratives
EMNLP (2023) conference stories
Jocelyn Shen, Maarten Sap, Pedro Colon-Hernandez, Hae Won Park & Cynthia Breazeal
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Jocelyn Shen, Maarten Sap, Pedro Colon-Hernandez, Hae Won Park & Cynthia Breazeal (2023) Modeling Empathic Similarity in Personal Narratives. EMNLP. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14246
@inproceedings{shen2023empathicSimilarity,
  title={Modeling Empathic Similarity in Personal Narratives},
  author={Shen, Jocelyn and Sap, Maarten and Colon-Hernandez, Pedro and Park, Hae Won and Breazeal, Cynthia},
  year={2023},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14246}
}
Beyond Denouncing Hate: Strategies for Countering Implied Biases and Stereotypes in Language
Findings of EMNLP (2023) conference toxic-language
Jimin Mun, Emily Allaway, Akhila Yerukola, Laura Vianna, Sarah-Jane Leslie & Maarten Sap
Jimin Mun, Emily Allaway, Akhila Yerukola, Laura Vianna, Sarah-Jane Leslie & Maarten Sap (2023) Beyond Denouncing Hate: Strategies for Countering Implied Biases and Stereotypes in Language. Findings of EMNLP. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00161
@inproceedings{mun2023beyondDenouncingHate,
  title={Beyond Denouncing Hate: Strategies for Countering Implied Biases and Stereotypes in Language},
  author={Mun, Jimin and Allaway, Emily and Yerukola, Akhila and Vianna, Laura and Leslie, Sarah-Jane and Sap, Maarten},
  year={2023},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00161},
  booktitle={Findings of EMNLP}
}
From Dogwhistles to Bullhorns: Unveiling Coded Rhetoric with Language Models
ACL (2023) conference toxic-language
Julia Mendelsohn, Ronan Le Bras, Yejin Choi & Maarten Sap
Julia Mendelsohn, Ronan Le Bras, Yejin Choi & Maarten Sap (2023) From Dogwhistles to Bullhorns: Unveiling Coded Rhetoric with Language Models. ACL. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17174
@inproceedings{mendelsohn2023dogwhistles,
  title={From Dogwhistles to Bullhorns: Unveiling Coded Rhetoric with Language Models},
  author={Mendelsohn, Julia and Bras, Ronan Le and Choi, Yejin and Sap, Maarten},
  year={2023},
  booktitle={ACL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17174}
}
NLPositionality: Characterizing Design Biases of Datasets and Models
ACL (2023) conference ai-ethics
Sebastin Santy*, Jenny T. Liang*, Ronan Le Bras, Katharina Reinecke & Maarten Sap
Sebastin Santy, Jenny T. Liang, Ronan Le Bras, Katharina Reinecke & Maarten Sap (2023) NLPositionality: Characterizing Design Biases of Datasets and Models. ACL. https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01943
@inproceedings{santy2023nlpositionality,
  title={NLPositionality: Characterizing Design Biases of Datasets and Models},
  author={Santy, Sebastin and Liang, Jenny T. and Bras, Ronan Le and Reinecke, Katharina and Sap, Maarten},
  year={2023},
  booktitle={ACL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01943}
}
News: [marktechpost.com] Outstanding Paper Award at ACL 2023 (top 2.5%)
Detoxifying Text with MaRCo: Controllable Revision with Experts and Anti-Experts
ACL (2023) conference toxic-language
Skyler Hallinan, Alisa Liu, Yejin Choi & Maarten Sap
Skyler Hallinan, Alisa Liu, Yejin Choi & Maarten Sap (2023) Detoxifying Text with MaRCo: Controllable Revision with Experts and Anti-Experts. ACL. https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10543
@inproceedings{hallinan2023marco,
  title={Detoxifying Text with MaRCo: Controllable Revision with Experts and Anti-Experts},
  author={Hallinan, Skyler and Liu, Alisa and Choi, Yejin and Sap, Maarten},
  year={2023},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10543},
  booktitle={ACL}
}
Queer In AI: A Case Study in Community-Led Participatory AI
FAccT (2023) conference ai-ethics
Organizers Of QueerinAI, Anaelia Ovalle, Arjun Subramonian, Ashwin Singh, Claas Voelcker, Danica J. Sutherl, Davide Locatelli, Eva Breznik, Filip Klubicka, Hang Yuan, J Hetvi, Huan Zhang, Jaidev Shriram, Kruno Lehman, Luca Soldaini, Maarten Sap, Marc Peter Deisenroth, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Maria Ryskina, Martin Mundt, Milind Agarwal, Nyx McLean, Pan Xu, A Pranav, Raj Korpan, Ruchira Ray, Sarah Mathew, Sarthak Arora, St John, Tanvi An, Vishakha Agrawal, William Agnew, Yanan Long, Zijie J. Wang, Zeerak Talat, Avijit Ghosh, Nathaniel Dennler, Michael Noseworthy, Sharvani Jha, Emily Baylor, Aditya Joshi, Natalia Y. Bilenko, Andrew McNamara, Raphael Gontijo-Lopes, Alex Markham, Evyn Dǒng, Jackie Kay, Manu Saraswat, Nikhil Vytla & Luke Stark
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Organizers Of QueerinAI, Anaelia Ovalle, Arjun Subramonian, Ashwin Singh, Claas Voelcker, Danica J. Sutherl, Davide Locatelli, Eva Breznik, Filip Klubicka, Hang Yuan, J Hetvi, Huan Zhang, Jaidev Shriram, Kruno Lehman, Luca Soldaini, Maarten Sap, Marc Peter Deisenroth, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Maria Ryskina, Martin Mundt, Milind Agarwal, Nyx McLean, Pan Xu, A Pranav, Raj Korpan, Ruchira Ray, Sarah Mathew, Sarthak Arora, St John, Tanvi An, Vishakha Agrawal, William Agnew, Yanan Long, Zijie J. Wang, Zeerak Talat, Avijit Ghosh, Nathaniel Dennler, Michael Noseworthy, Sharvani Jha, Emily Baylor, Aditya Joshi, Natalia Y. Bilenko, Andrew McNamara, Raphael Gontijo-Lopes, Alex Markham, Evyn Dǒng, Jackie Kay, Manu Saraswat, Nikhil Vytla & Luke Stark (2023) Queer In AI: A Case Study in Community-Led Participatory AI. FAccT. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3593013.3594134
@inproceedings{OrganizersOfQueerin2023QueerAI,
  title={Queer In AI: A Case Study in Community-Led Participatory AI},
  author={QueerinAI, Organizers Of and Ovalle, Anaelia and Subramonian, Arjun and Singh, Ashwin and Voelcker, Claas and Sutherl, Danica J. and Locatelli, Davide and Breznik, Eva and Klubicka, Filip and Yuan, Hang and Hetvi, J and Zhang, Huan and Shriram, Jaidev and Lehman, Kruno and Soldaini, Luca and Sap, Maarten and Deisenroth, Marc Peter and Pacheco, Maria Leonor and Ryskina, Maria and Mundt, Martin and Agarwal, Milind and McLean, Nyx and Xu, Pan and Pranav, A and Korpan, Raj and Ray, Ruchira and Mathew, Sarah and Arora, Sarthak and John, St and An, Tanvi and Agrawal, Vishakha and Agnew, William and Long, Yanan and Wang, Zijie J. and Talat, Zeerak and Ghosh, Avijit and Dennler, Nathaniel and Noseworthy, Michael and Jha, Sharvani and Baylor, Emily and Joshi, Aditya and Bilenko, Natalia Y. and McNamara, Andrew and Gontijo-Lopes, Raphael and Markham, Alex and Dǒng, Evyn and Kay, Jackie and Saraswat, Manu and Vytla, Nikhil and Stark, Luke},
  booktitle={FAccT},
  year={2023},
  url={https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3593013.3594134}
}
Best paper at FAccT 2023

2022

Towards Countering Essentialism through Social Bias Reasoning
EMNLP workshop on NLP for Positive Impact (2022) workshop toxic-language
Emily Allaway, Nina Taneja, Sarah-Jane Leslie & Maarten Sap
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Emily Allaway, Nina Taneja, Sarah-Jane Leslie & Maarten Sap (2022) Towards Countering Essentialism through Social Bias Reasoning. EMNLP workshop on NLP for Positive Impact. https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16173
@inproceedings{allaway2022countering,
  title={Towards Countering Essentialism through Social Bias Reasoning},
  author={Allaway, Emily and Taneja, Nina and Leslie, Sarah-Jane and Sap, Maarten},
  booktitle={EMNLP workshop on NLP for Positive Impact},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16173},
  year={2022}
}
Aligning to Social Norms and Values in Interactive Narratives
NAACL (2022) conference ai-ethics
Prithviraj Ammanabrolu, Liwei Jiang, Maarten Sap, Hanna Hajishirzi, Yejin Choi & Noah A. Smith
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Prithviraj Ammanabrolu, Liwei Jiang, Maarten Sap, Hanna Hajishirzi, Yejin Choi & Noah A. Smith (2022) Aligning to Social Norms and Values in Interactive Narratives. NAACL. https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01975
@inproceedings{ammanabrolu2022galad,
  title={Aligning to Social Norms and Values in Interactive Narratives},
  author={Ammanabrolu, Prithviraj and Jiang, Liwei and Sap, Maarten and Hajishirzi, Hanna and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A.},
  year={2022},
  booktitle={NAACL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01975}
}
ToxiGen: Controlling Language Models to Generate Implied and Adversarial Toxicity
ACL (2022) conference toxic-language llms
Thomas Hartvigsen, Saadia Gabriel, Hamid Palangi, Maarten Sap, Dipankar Ray & Ece Kamar
Thomas Hartvigsen, Saadia Gabriel, Hamid Palangi, Maarten Sap, Dipankar Ray & Ece Kamar (2022) ToxiGen: Controlling Language Models to Generate Implied and Adversarial Toxicity. ACL. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09509
@inproceedings{hartvigsen2022toxigen,
  title={ToxiGen: Controlling Language Models to Generate Implied and Adversarial Toxicity},
  author={Hartvigsen, Thomas and Gabriel, Saadia and Palangi, Hamid and Sap, Maarten and Ray, Dipankar and Kamar, Ece},
  booktitle={ACL},
  year={2022},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09509}
}
Uncovering Surprising Event Boundaries in Narratives
Workshop on Narrative Understanding (2022) workshop stories
Zhilin Wang, Anna Jafarpour & Maarten Sap
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Zhilin Wang, Anna Jafarpour & Maarten Sap (2022) Uncovering Surprising Event Boundaries in Narratives. Workshop on Narrative Understanding. https://aclanthology.org/2022.wnu-1.1/
@inproceedings{wang2022surprising,
  title={Uncovering Surprising Event Boundaries in Narratives},
  author={Wang, Zhilin and Jafarpour, Anna and Sap, Maarten},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2022.wnu-1.1/},
  year={2022},
  booktitle={Workshop on Narrative Understanding}
}

2021

Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment
arXiv (2021) preprint ai-ethics
Liwei Jiang, Jena D Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Jenny Liang, Jesse Dodge, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Maxwell Forbes, Jon Borchardt, Saadia Gabriel, Yulia Tsvetkov, Oren Etzioni, Maarten Sap, Regina Rini & Yejin Choi
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Liwei Jiang, Jena D Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Jenny Liang, Jesse Dodge, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Maxwell Forbes, Jon Borchardt, Saadia Gabriel, Yulia Tsvetkov, Oren Etzioni, Maarten Sap, Regina Rini & Yejin Choi (2021) Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07574
@article{jiang2021delphi,
  title={Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment},
  author={Jiang, Liwei and Hwang, Jena D and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Bras, Ronan Le and Liang, Jenny and Dodge, Jesse and Sakaguchi, Keisuke and Forbes, Maxwell and Borchardt, Jon and Gabriel, Saadia and Tsvetkov, Yulia and Etzioni, Oren and Sap, Maarten and Rini, Regina and Choi, Yejin},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07574},
  year={2021},
  journal={arXiv}
}
News: [nytimes.com] [vox.com] [theguardian.com] [wired.com] [geekwire.com] [futurism.com] [nature.com]
Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus
EMNLP (2021) conference ai-ethics llms
Jesse Dodge, Maarten Sap, Ana Marasović, William Agnew, Gabriel Ilharco, Dirk Groeneveld, Margaret Mitchell & Matt Gardner
Jesse Dodge, Maarten Sap, Ana Marasović, William Agnew, Gabriel Ilharco, Dirk Groeneveld, Margaret Mitchell & Matt Gardner (2021) Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus. EMNLP. https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.98/
@inproceedings{dodge2021documentingC4,
  title={Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus},
  author={Dodge, Jesse and Sap, Maarten and Marasović, Ana and Agnew, William and Ilharco, Gabriel and Groeneveld, Dirk and Mitchell, Margaret and Gardner, Matt},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.98/},
  year={2021}
}
News: [washingtonpost.com] [wired.com] [wired.com] [unite.ai]
Just Say No: Analyzing the Stance of Neural Dialogue Generation in Offensive Contexts
EMNLP (2021) conference toxic-language
Ashutosh Baheti, Maarten Sap, Alan Ritter & Mark Riedl
Ashutosh Baheti, Maarten Sap, Alan Ritter & Mark Riedl (2021) Just Say No: Analyzing the Stance of Neural Dialogue Generation in Offensive Contexts. EMNLP. https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.397/
@inproceedings{baheti2021justSayNo,
  title={Just Say No: Analyzing the Stance of Neural Dialogue Generation in Offensive Contexts},
  author={Baheti, Ashutosh and Sap, Maarten and Ritter, Alan and Riedl, Mark},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  year={2021},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.397/}
}
News: [thenextweb.com]
Positive AI with Social Commonsense Models
(2021) other 
Maarten Sap
Links: [pdf]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Maarten Sap (2021) Positive AI with Social Commonsense Models. .
@phdthesis{sap2021positiveAIwithSocialCommonsenseModels,
  title={Positive AI with Social Commonsense Models},
  author={Sap, Maarten},
  year={2021}
}
DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-Experts
ACL (2021) conference toxic-language llms
Alisa Liu, Maarten Sap, Ximing Lu, Swabha Swayamdipta, Chandra Bhagavatula, Noah A. Smith & Yejin Choi
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Alisa Liu, Maarten Sap, Ximing Lu, Swabha Swayamdipta, Chandra Bhagavatula, Noah A. Smith & Yejin Choi (2021) DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-Experts. ACL. https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.522/
@inproceedings{liu2021dexperts,
  title={DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-Experts},
  author={Liu, Alisa and Sap, Maarten and Lu, Ximing and Swayamdipta, Swabha and Bhagavatula, Chandra and Smith, Noah A. and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={ACL},
  year={2021},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.522/}
}
News: [geekwire.com]
Detoxifying Language Models Risks Marginalizing Minority Voices
NAACL (2021) conference toxic-language llms
Albert Xu, Eshaan Pathak, Eric Wallace, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap & Dan Klein
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Albert Xu, Eshaan Pathak, Eric Wallace, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap & Dan Klein (2021) Detoxifying Language Models Risks Marginalizing Minority Voices. NAACL. https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.190/
@inproceedings{xu2021detoxifying,
  title={Detoxifying Language Models Risks Marginalizing Minority Voices},
  author={Xu, Albert and Pathak, Eshaan and Wallace, Eric and Gururangan, Suchin and Sap, Maarten and Klein, Dan},
  booktitle={NAACL},
  year={2021},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.190/}
}
Challenges in Automated Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection
EACL (2021) conference toxic-language ai-ethics
Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap, Swabha Swayamdipta, Yejin Choi & Noah A. Smith
Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap, Swabha Swayamdipta, Yejin Choi & Noah A. Smith (2021) Challenges in Automated Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection. EACL. https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.274/
@inproceedings{zhou2021challenges,
  title={Challenges in Automated Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection},
  author={Zhou, Xuhui and Sap, Maarten and Swayamdipta, Swabha and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A.},
  booktitle={EACL},
  url={https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.274/},
  year={2021}
}

2020

PowerTransformer: Unsupervised Controllable Revision for Biased Language Correction
EMNLP (2020) conference toxic-language stories
Xinyao Ma*, Maarten Sap*, Hannah Rashkin & Yejin Choi
Xinyao Ma, Maarten Sap, Hannah Rashkin & Yejin Choi (2020) PowerTransformer: Unsupervised Controllable Revision for Biased Language Correction. EMNLP. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.602
@inproceedings{ma2020powerTransformer,
  title={PowerTransformer: Unsupervised Controllable Revision for Biased Language Correction},
  author={Ma, Xinyao and Sap, Maarten and Rashkin, Hannah and Choi, Yejin},
  year={2020},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.602}
}
RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models
Findings of EMNLP (2020) conference toxic-language llms
Sam Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith
Sam Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith (2020) RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models. Findings of EMNLP. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.301/
@inproceedings{gehman2020realtoxicityprompts,
  title={RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models},
  author={Gehman, Sam and Gururangan, Suchin and Sap, Maarten and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A},
  year={2020},
  booktitle={Findings of EMNLP},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.301/}
}
News: [ieee.org] [fortune.com] [geekwire.com] [wired.com]
Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Norms
EMNLP (2020) conference toxic-language
Maxwell Forbes, Jena D. Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap & Yejin Choi
Maxwell Forbes, Jena D. Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap & Yejin Choi (2020) Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Norms. EMNLP. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.48
@inproceedings{forbes2020socialchemistry,
  title={Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Norms},
  author={Forbes, Maxwell and Hwang, Jena D. and Shwartz, Vered and Sap, Maarten and Choi, Yejin},
  year={2020},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.48}
}
Recollection versus Imagination: Exploring Human Memory and Cognition via Neural Language Models
ACL (2020) conference stories
Maarten Sap, Eric Horvitz, Yejin Choi, Noah A Smith & James W. Pennebaker
Maarten Sap, Eric Horvitz, Yejin Choi, Noah A Smith & James W. Pennebaker (2020) Recollection versus Imagination: Exploring Human Memory and Cognition via Neural Language Models. ACL. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.178
@inproceedings{sap2020recollectionImagination,
  title={Recollection versus Imagination: Exploring Human Memory and Cognition via Neural Language Models},
  author={Sap, Maarten and Horvitz, Eric and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A and Pennebaker, James W.},
  year={2020},
  booktitle={ACL},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.178}
}
Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of Language
ACL (2020) conference toxic-language
Maarten Sap, Saadia Gabriel, Lianhui Qin, Dan Jurafsky, Noah A Smith & Yejin Choi
Maarten Sap, Saadia Gabriel, Lianhui Qin, Dan Jurafsky, Noah A Smith & Yejin Choi (2020) Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of Language. ACL. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.486
@inproceedings{sap2020socialbiasframes,
  title={Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of Language},
  author={Sap, Maarten and Gabriel, Saadia and Qin, Lianhui and Jurafsky, Dan and Smith, Noah A and Choi, Yejin},
  year={2020},
  booktitle={ACL},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.486}
}
Best paper at WeCNLP 2020
Exploring the Effect of Author and Reader Identity in Online Story Writing: the StoriesInTheWild Corpus
Workshop on Narrative Understanding, Storylines, and Events (NUSE)@ ACL (2020) workshop stories
Tal August, Maarten Sap, Elizabeth Clark, Katharina Reinecke & Noah A. Smith
Tal August, Maarten Sap, Elizabeth Clark, Katharina Reinecke & Noah A. Smith (2020) Exploring the Effect of Author and Reader Identity in Online Story Writing: the StoriesInTheWild Corpus. Workshop on Narrative Understanding, Storylines, and Events (NUSE)@ ACL. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.nuse-1.6
@inproceedings{august2020storiesInTheWild,
  title={Exploring the Effect of Author and Reader Identity in Online Story Writing: the StoriesInTheWild Corpus},
  author={August, Tal and Sap, Maarten and Clark, Elizabeth and Reinecke, Katharina and Smith, Noah A.},
  year={2020},
  booktitle={Workshop on Narrative Understanding, Storylines, and Events (NUSE)@ ACL},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.nuse-1.6}
}

2019

The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection
ACL (2019) conference ai-ethics toxic-language
Maarten Sap, Dallas Card, Saadia Gabriel, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith
Maarten Sap, Dallas Card, Saadia Gabriel, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith (2019) The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection. ACL. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1163.pdf
@inproceedings{sap2019risk,
  title={The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection},
  author={Sap, Maarten and Card, Dallas and Gabriel, Saadia and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A},
  year={2019},
  booktitle={ACL},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1163.pdf}
}
News: [forbes.com] [vox.com] [observer.com] [fortune.com] [techcrunch.com] Best short paper nomination (top 5%)

2018

Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Stories
ACL (2018) conference 
Hannah Rashkin, Antoine Bosselut, Maarten Sap, Kevin Knight & Yejin Choi
Hannah Rashkin, Antoine Bosselut, Maarten Sap, Kevin Knight & Yejin Choi (2018) Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Stories. ACL. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1213
@inproceedings{rashkin2018modeling,
  title={Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Stories},
  author={Rashkin, Hannah and Bosselut, Antoine and Sap, Maarten and Knight, Kevin and Choi, Yejin},
  year={2018},
  booktitle={ACL},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1213}
}
Event2Mind: Commonsense Inference on Events, Intents, and Reactions
ACL (2018) conference 
Hannah Rashkin*, Maarten Sap*, Emily Allaway, Noah A. Smith & Yejin Choi
Hannah Rashkin, Maarten Sap, Emily Allaway, Noah A. Smith & Yejin Choi (2018) Event2Mind: Commonsense Inference on Events, Intents, and Reactions. ACL. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1043
@inproceedings{rashkin2018event2mind,
  title={Event2Mind: Commonsense Inference on Events, Intents, and Reactions},
  author={Rashkin, Hannah and Sap, Maarten and Allaway, Emily and Smith, Noah A. and Choi, Yejin},
  year={2018},
  booktitle={ACL},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1043}
}
Sounding Board: A User-Centric and Content-Driven Social Chatbot
NAACL System Demonstrations (2018) demo 
Hao Fang, Hao Cheng, Maarten Sap, Elizabeth Clark, Ariel Holtzman, Yejin Choi, Noah A Smith & Mari Ostendorf
Hao Fang, Hao Cheng, Maarten Sap, Elizabeth Clark, Ariel Holtzman, Yejin Choi, Noah A Smith & Mari Ostendorf (2018) Sounding Board: A User-Centric and Content-Driven Social Chatbot. NAACL System Demonstrations. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-5020
@inproceedings{fang2018soundingboard,
  title={Sounding Board: A User-Centric and Content-Driven Social Chatbot},
  author={Fang, Hao and Cheng, Hao and Sap, Maarten and Clark, Elizabeth and Holtzman, Ariel and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A and Ostendorf, Mari},
  year={2018},
  booktitle={NAACL System Demonstrations},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-5020}
}

2017

DLATK: Differential Language Analysis ToolKit
EMNLP System Demonstrations (2017) demo 
H Andrew Schwartz, Salvatore Giorgi, Maarten Sap, Patrick Crutchley, Lyle Ungar & Johannes Eichstaedt
H Andrew Schwartz, Salvatore Giorgi, Maarten Sap, Patrick Crutchley, Lyle Ungar & Johannes Eichstaedt (2017) DLATK: Differential Language Analysis ToolKit. EMNLP System Demonstrations. 55--60. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-2010
@inproceedings{schwartz2017dlatk,
  title={DLATK: Differential Language Analysis ToolKit},
  author={Schwartz, H Andrew and Giorgi, Salvatore and Sap, Maarten and Crutchley, Patrick and Ungar, Lyle and Eichstaedt, Johannes},
  booktitle={EMNLP System Demonstrations},
  pages={55--60},
  year={2017},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-2010}
}
Sounding Board - University of Washington’s Alexa Prize Submission
Alexa Prize Proceedings (2017) other 
Hao Fang, Hao Cheng, Elizabeth Clark, Ariel Holtzman, Maarten Sap, Mari Ostendorf, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith
Hao Fang, Hao Cheng, Elizabeth Clark, Ariel Holtzman, Maarten Sap, Mari Ostendorf, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith (2017) Sounding Board - University of Washington’s Alexa Prize Submission. Alexa Prize Proceedings.
@inproceedings{fang2017alexatechreport,
  title={Sounding Board - University of Washington’s Alexa Prize Submission},
  author={Fang, Hao and Cheng, Hao and Clark, Elizabeth and Holtzman, Ariel and Sap, Maarten and Ostendorf, Mari and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A},
  booktitle={Alexa Prize Proceedings},
  year={2017}
}
News: [theverge.com] [geekwire.com] [wired.com] [q13fox.com] [dailyuw.com] [seattletimes.com] [komonews.com] [amazon.com] [komonews.com] [geekwire.com]
Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films
EMNLP (2017) conference 
Maarten Sap, Marcella Cindy Prasetio, Ari Holtzman, Hannah Rashkin & Yejin Choi
Maarten Sap, Marcella Cindy Prasetio, Ari Holtzman, Hannah Rashkin & Yejin Choi (2017) Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films. EMNLP. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1247
@inproceedings{sap2017connotation,
  title={Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films},
  author={Sap, Maarten and Prasetio, Marcella Cindy and Holtzman, Ari and Rashkin, Hannah and Choi, Yejin},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  year={2017},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1247}
}
News: [futurity.org] [kuow.org] [technologynetworks.com]
The Effect of Different Writing Tasks on Linguistic Style: A Case Study of the ROC Story Cloze Task
CoNLL (2017) conference 
Roy Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Ioannis Konstas, Li Zilles, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith
Roy Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Ioannis Konstas, Li Zilles, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith (2017) The Effect of Different Writing Tasks on Linguistic Style: A Case Study of the ROC Story Cloze Task. CoNLL. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/K17-1004
@inproceedings{schwartz2017effect,
  title={The Effect of Different Writing Tasks on Linguistic Style: A Case Study of the ROC Story Cloze Task},
  author={Schwartz, Roy and Sap, Maarten and Konstas, Ioannis and Zilles, Li and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A},
  booktitle={CoNLL},
  year={2017},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/K17-1004}
}
Story Cloze task: UW NLP System
EACL Workshop LSD Sem (2017) workshop 
Roy Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Ioannis Konstas, Li Zilles, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith
Links: [pdf]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Roy Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Ioannis Konstas, Li Zilles, Yejin Choi & Noah A Smith (2017) Story Cloze task: UW NLP System. EACL Workshop LSD Sem. 52--55.
@inproceedings{schwartz2017story,
  title={Story Cloze task: UW NLP System},
  author={Schwartz, Roy and Sap, Maarten and Konstas, Ioannis and Zilles, Li and Choi, Yejin and Smith, Noah A},
  booktitle={EACL Workshop LSD Sem},
  pages={52--55},
  year={2017}
}
Living in the Past, Present, and Future: Measuring Temporal Orientation with Language
Journal of Personality (2017) journal 
Gregory Park, H Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Margaret L Kern, Evan Weingarten, Johannes C Eichstaedt, Jonah Berger, David J Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Lyle H Ungar & Martin E P Seligman
Links: [pdf]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Gregory Park, H Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Margaret L Kern, Evan Weingarten, Johannes C Eichstaedt, Jonah Berger, David J Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Lyle H Ungar & Martin E P Seligman (2017) Living in the Past, Present, and Future: Measuring Temporal Orientation with Language. Journal of Personality.
@article{park2017living,
  title={Living in the Past, Present, and Future: Measuring Temporal Orientation with Language},
  author={Park, Gregory and Schwartz, H Andrew and Sap, Maarten and Kern, Margaret L and Weingarten, Evan and Eichstaedt, Johannes C and Berger, Jonah and Stillwell, David J and Kosinski, Michal and Ungar, Lyle H and Seligman, Martin E P},
  journal={Journal of Personality},
  year={2017}
}

2016

Gaining Insights From Social Media Language: Methodologies and Challenges
Psychological Methods (2016) journal 
Margaret L Kern, Gregory Park, Johannes C Eichstaedt, H Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Laura K, Smith & Lyle H Ungar
Margaret L Kern, Gregory Park, Johannes C Eichstaedt, H Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Laura K, Smith & Lyle H Ungar (2016) Gaining Insights From Social Media Language: Methodologies and Challenges. Psychological Methods. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/met0000091
@article{kern2016gaining,
  title={Gaining Insights From Social Media Language: Methodologies and Challenges},
  author={Kern, Margaret L and Park, Gregory and Eichstaedt, Johannes C and Schwartz, H Andrew and Sap, Maarten and Smith, Laura K, and Ungar, Lyle H},
  year={2016},
  journal={Psychological Methods},
  doi={10.1037/met0000091},
  url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/met0000091}
}
Predicting individual well-being through the language of social media
Biocomputing 2016: Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium (2016) other 
H Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Margaret L Kern, Johannes C Eichstaedt, Adam Kapelner, Megha Agrawal, Eduardo Blanco, Lukasz Dziurzynski, Gregory Park, David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Martin E P Seligman & Lyle H Ungar
Links: [pdf]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
H Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Margaret L Kern, Johannes C Eichstaedt, Adam Kapelner, Megha Agrawal, Eduardo Blanco, Lukasz Dziurzynski, Gregory Park, David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Martin E P Seligman & Lyle H Ungar (2016) Predicting individual well-being through the language of social media. Biocomputing 2016: Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium. 516--527.
@inproceedings{schwartz2016predicting,
  title={Predicting individual well-being through the language of social media},
  author={Schwartz, H Andrew and Sap, Maarten and Kern, Margaret L and Eichstaedt, Johannes C and Kapelner, Adam and Agrawal, Megha and Blanco, Eduardo and Dziurzynski, Lukasz and Park, Gregory and Stillwell, David and Kosinski, Michal and Seligman, Martin E P and Ungar, Lyle H},
  booktitle={Biocomputing 2016: Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium},
  pages={516--527},
  year={2016}
}

2015

Psychological Language on Twitter Predicts County-level Heart Disease Mortality
Psychological Science (2015) journal 
Johannes C Eichstaedt, H Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L Kern, Gregory Park, Darwin R Labarthe, Raina M Merchant, Sneha Jha, Megha Agrawal, Lukasz A Dziurzynski, Maarten Sap, Christopher Weeg, Emily Larson, Lyle H Ungar & Martin E P Seligman
Links: [pdf]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Johannes C Eichstaedt, H Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L Kern, Gregory Park, Darwin R Labarthe, Raina M Merchant, Sneha Jha, Megha Agrawal, Lukasz A Dziurzynski, Maarten Sap, Christopher Weeg, Emily Larson, Lyle H Ungar & Martin E P Seligman (2015) Psychological Language on Twitter Predicts County-level Heart Disease Mortality. Psychological Science 26(2). SAGE Publications. 159--169.
@article{eichstaedt2015psychological,
  title={Psychological Language on Twitter Predicts County-level Heart Disease Mortality},
  author={Eichstaedt, Johannes C and Schwartz, H Andrew and Kern, Margaret L and Park, Gregory and Labarthe, Darwin R and Merchant, Raina M and Jha, Sneha and Agrawal, Megha and Dziurzynski, Lukasz A and Sap, Maarten and Weeg, Christopher and Larson, Emily and Ungar, Lyle H and Seligman, Martin E P},
  journal={Psychological Science},
  volume={26},
  number={2},
  pages={159--169},
  year={2015},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}
}
Extracting Human Temporal Orientation from Facebook Language
NAACL (2015) conference 
H. Andrew Schwartz, Gregory Park, Maarten Sap, Evan Weingarten, Johannes Eichstaedt, Margaret Kern, David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Jonah Berger, Martin Seligman & Lyle Ungar
H. Andrew Schwartz, Gregory Park, Maarten Sap, Evan Weingarten, Johannes Eichstaedt, Margaret Kern, David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Jonah Berger, Martin Seligman & Lyle Ungar (2015) Extracting Human Temporal Orientation from Facebook Language. NAACL. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N15-1044
@article{schwartz2015extracting,
  title={Extracting Human Temporal Orientation from Facebook Language},
  author={Schwartz, H. Andrew  and  Park, Gregory  and  Sap, Maarten  and  Weingarten, Evan  and  Eichstaedt, Johannes  and  Kern, Margaret  and  Stillwell, David  and  Kosinski, Michal  and  Berger, Jonah  and  Seligman, Martin  and  Ungar, Lyle},
  booktitle={NAACL},
  year={2015},
  url={http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N15-1044}
}
Mental Illness Detection at the World Well-Being Project for the CLPsych 2015 Shared Task
NAACL Workshop on CLPsych (2015) workshop 
Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Maarten Sap, H Andrew Schwartz & Lyle Ungar
Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Maarten Sap, H Andrew Schwartz & Lyle Ungar (2015) Mental Illness Detection at the World Well-Being Project for the CLPsych 2015 Shared Task. NAACL Workshop on CLPsych. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1205
@article{preotiuc2015mental,
  title={Mental Illness Detection at the World Well-Being Project for the CLPsych 2015 Shared Task},
  author={Preotiuc-Pietro, Daniel and Sap, Maarten and Schwartz, H Andrew and Ungar, Lyle},
  journal={NAACL Workshop on CLPsych},
  year={2015},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1205}
}
The Role of Personality, Age and Gender in Tweeting about Mental Illnesses
NAACL Workshop on CLPsych (2015) workshop 
Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Johannes Eichstaedt, Gregory Park, Maarten Sap, Laura Smith, Victoria Tobolsky, H Andrew Schwartz & Lyle Ungar
Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Johannes Eichstaedt, Gregory Park, Maarten Sap, Laura Smith, Victoria Tobolsky, H Andrew Schwartz & Lyle Ungar (2015) The Role of Personality, Age and Gender in Tweeting about Mental Illnesses. NAACL Workshop on CLPsych. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1203
@article{preotiuc2015role,
  title={The Role of Personality, Age and Gender in Tweeting about Mental Illnesses},
  author={Preotiuc-Pietro, Daniel and Eichstaedt, Johannes and Park, Gregory and Sap, Maarten and Smith, Laura and Tobolsky, Victoria and Schwartz, H Andrew and Ungar, Lyle},
  journal={NAACL Workshop on CLPsych},
  year={2015},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1203}
}
Twitter Sentiment Predicts Affordable Care Act Marketplace Enrollment
Journal of Medical Internet Research (2015) journal 
Charlene A Wong, Maarten Sap, Hansen Andrew Schwartz, Robert Town, Tom Baker, Lyle Ungar & Raina M Merchant
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Charlene A Wong, Maarten Sap, Hansen Andrew Schwartz, Robert Town, Tom Baker, Lyle Ungar & Raina M Merchant (2015) Twitter Sentiment Predicts Affordable Care Act Marketplace Enrollment. Journal of Medical Internet Research 17(2). JMIR Publications Inc.. https://www.jmir.org/2015/2/e51/
@article{wong2015twitter,
  title={Twitter Sentiment Predicts Affordable Care Act Marketplace Enrollment},
  author={Wong, Charlene A and Sap, Maarten and Schwartz, Hansen Andrew and Town, Robert and Baker, Tom and Ungar, Lyle and Merchant, Raina M},
  journal={Journal of Medical Internet Research},
  volume={17},
  number={2},
  year={2015},
  publisher={JMIR Publications Inc.},
  url={https://www.jmir.org/2015/2/e51/}
}

2014

Developing Age and Gender Predictive Lexica over Social Media
EMNLP (2014) conference 
Maarten Sap, Gregory Park, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Margaret L. Kern, David J. Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Lyle H. Ungar & Hansen Andrew Schwartz
Maarten Sap, Gregory Park, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Margaret L. Kern, David J. Stillwell, Michal Kosinski, Lyle H. Ungar & Hansen Andrew Schwartz (2014) Developing Age and Gender Predictive Lexica over Social Media. EMNLP. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D14-1121/
@inproceedings{sap2014developing,
  title={Developing Age and Gender Predictive Lexica over Social Media},
  author={Sap, Maarten and Park, Gregory and Eichstaedt, Johannes C. and Kern, Margaret L. and Stillwell, David J. and Kosinski, Michal and Ungar, Lyle H. and Schwartz, Hansen Andrew},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  year={2014},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D14-1121/}
}
Towards Assessing Changes in Degree of Depression through Facebook
ACL Workshop on CLPsych (2014) workshop 
H Andrew Schwartz, Johannes Eichstaedt, Margaret L Kern, Gregory Park, Maarten Sap, David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski & Lyle Ungar
H Andrew Schwartz, Johannes Eichstaedt, Margaret L Kern, Gregory Park, Maarten Sap, David Stillwell, Michal Kosinski & Lyle Ungar (2014) Towards Assessing Changes in Degree of Depression through Facebook. ACL Workshop on CLPsych. 118--125. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-3214
@article{schwartz2014towards,
  title={Towards Assessing Changes in Degree of Depression through Facebook},
  author={Schwartz, H Andrew and Eichstaedt, Johannes and Kern, Margaret L and Park, Gregory and Sap, Maarten and Stillwell, David and Kosinski, Michal and Ungar, Lyle},
  journal={ACL Workshop on CLPsych},
  pages={118--125},
  year={2014},
  url={https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-3214}
}
The 2013 US Government Shutdown (#Shutdown) and Health: An Emerging Role for Social Media
American Journal of Public Health (2014) journal 
Raina M. Merchant, Yoonhee P. Ha, Charlene A. Wong, H. Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Lyle H. Ungar & David A. Asch
Links: [url]
Citations: [full citation][bibtex]
Raina M. Merchant, Yoonhee P. Ha, Charlene A. Wong, H. Andrew Schwartz, Maarten Sap, Lyle H. Ungar & David A. Asch (2014) The 2013 US Government Shutdown (#Shutdown) and Health: An Emerging Role for Social Media. American Journal of Public Health 2014. e1--e3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4232112/
@article{merchant20142013,
  title={The 2013 US Government Shutdown (#Shutdown) and Health: An Emerging Role for Social Media},
  author={Merchant, Raina M. and Ha, Yoonhee P. and Wong, Charlene A. and Schwartz, H. Andrew and Sap, Maarten and Ungar, Lyle H. and Asch, David A.},
  journal={American Journal of Public Health},
  volume={2014},
  pages={e1--e3},
  year={2014},
  url={https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4232112/}
}